Al-Anfal[1] A Larabci: ٱلأنفال, al-ʾanfāl; ma'ana ,ganimar Yaki, Samun Kuɗi, Tattaunawa, Riba) shine sura ta takwas na Alqur'ani mai girma, mai ayoyi 75. Dangane da lokacin wahayi da mahallin wahayi (asbāb al-nuzūl), “surar Madina” ce, wacce aka kammala bayan Yaƙin Badar. Ya samar da biyu tare da surah ta gaba, At-Tawba.

Al-Anfal
Surah
Bayanai
Bangare na Al Kur'ani
Suna a harshen gida الأنفال
Suna a Kana せんりひん
Suna saboda war trophy (en) Fassara
Akwai nau'insa ko fassara 8. Voluntary Gifts (en) Fassara da Q31204661 Fassara
Harshen aiki ko suna Larabci
Full work available at URL (en) Fassara quran.com…
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Al-Anfaal
Ayar farko na surar

A cewar fitaccen malamin falsafa na musulmi Abul A'la Maududi, wata kila babin ya bayyana a shekara ta 2 bayan yakin Badar, karon farko na kare kai tsakanin mutanen Makka da musulmin Madina bayan da suka gudu daga fitina a Makka. Kamar yadda ya ƙunshi babban bincike-bincike na Yaƙin, yana ba da ra'ayin cewa galibi an gano shi a lokaci guda. Amma duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi tunanin cewa wani yanki na ayar da ta shafi batutuwan da suka kunno kai saboda wannan Yaƙin na iya buɗewa daga baya kuma an haɗa su a mafi kyawun wurare don tabbatar da shi cikakke.


Takaitawa

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1 Ganimar yaki na Allah ne da Manzonsa

2-4 Muminai na gaskiya da ladarsu na gaba

5-6 An tsawatar da Musulmi saboda rashin aminta da Annabinsu.

7 Allah yana bawa musulmai ko dai Quraishawa ko ayarinsu

8 Nasarar Badar hatimi ce ga Musulunci

9 Taimakon da Allah yayi ma Annabi Muhammadu na Mala'iku

10-11 Musulmi sun wartsake da ta'aziyya kafin yaƙin

12 Mala’iku sun yi wasiyya da ta’aziyya ga muminai ta hanyar halaka kafiran Quraishawa

13-14 Kafirai an yanke musu hukunci anan da kuma lahira

15-16 Musulmi ba za su juya wa kafirai baya ba saboda zafin wutar jahannama.

17-18 Nasarar Badar abin al'ajabi ne

19 An gargadi Quraishawa game da ci gaba da yaƙi da musulmi

20-21 An yi wa Musulmai wasiyya da tsayin daka cikin imani

22-23 Kafirai idan aka kwatanta da kurame da bebaye

24 Muminai su miƙa kansu ga Allah da Manzonsa

25-28 An gargaɗe su game da rikicin cikin gida, yaudara, da ha'inci

29 Ni'imar Allah ga muminai na gaskiya

30 Makirci akan Muhammadu Allah ya ba su takaici

31 Kafirai suna kamanta Alqur'ani da tatsuniyoyi

32-33 Kuraishawa sun sami kariya daga hukuncin da suka dace da kasancewar Muhammadu a cikinsu

34-38 Masu shirki na Makka sun tsawatar da kuma tsoratarwa

39 An yi wa Quraishawa afuwa

40 Masu bautar gumaka da ba su tuba ba da za a kawar da su daga ƙasa

41 Yadda za a raba ganimar yaƙi

42-43 Allah ne ya jagoranci musulmi suka yi yaƙi a Badar don tabbatar da gaskiyar Musulunci

44 Musulmi sun kwadaitar, kuma kafirai sun shagaltu da halaka, ta yadda kowannensu ya ga dayan kadan ne.

45-46 Muminai sun kwadaitar da yin biyayya

47 Muminai sun yi gargaɗi game da girman kai na banza

48 Shaidan ya bar Quraishawa a Badar

49-51 Kaddarar munafukai

52-54 halaka su kamar ta Fir'auna da mutanensa

55 Mafi sharrin dabbobi su ne kafirai

56-58 Yin ha'inci da za a sadu da shi

59 Lalle ne Allah Ya kasance a kan kãfirai

60 Musulmi sun yi farin ciki da yaƙi da kafirai

61 Yanayin salama da kafirai

62-64 Abin al'ajabi na ƙungiyar Larabawa

65-66 Allah tare da Annabi da musulmai a cikin yaƙin imani

67-69 An tsawatar wa Musulmai kan karbar kudin fansa ga wadanda aka kama a Badar.

70-71 Ƙaure Quraishawa sun gargaɗi su yarda da Musulunci, kuma sun yi gargaɗi game da yaudara

72-73 'Yan uwantakar Musulmi (da wajibcinta da ita), kasancewar kafirai masu taimakon juna ne, kuma yana tasiri ga musulmi idan ba su taimaki wani ba.

74 'Yan uwantakar Ansar da Muhaj Jirín

75 An sake kafa haƙƙoƙin gado na dangantakar jini

Asalin suna

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Sunan wannan surar Al-Anfal (Falala) daga aya ta farko. Kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin aya ita ce الْأَنفَالِ. Kalmar أَنفَال tana yin ishara da abin da aka bayar a matsayin ƙarin adadin da ya wuce abin da ake buƙata. Anyi hangen nesa sosai wajen amfani da wannan kalma: ladan yin jihadi don Allah yana samun ceto na dindindin a wurin Allah. Ban da wannan kyauta, ganimar da ake karbowa daga Kafirai, wani kari ne ga irin wadannan mutane; Kafin tashin kiyama, Allah madaukakin sarki yana bayar da wadannan ga wadanda suka halarci yakin.

Manazarta

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  1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Anfal