Abu Jaber Shaykh
Hashim al-Shaykh (Larabci: هاشم الشيخ), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Abu Jaber Shaykh (Arabian) kwamandan 'yan tawaye ne na Siriya wanda shine babban shugaban Tahrir al-Sham . Arabic-language_text" id="mwFA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>An ruwaito cewa ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Ahrar al-Sham inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamandan don taimakawa kwamandan da kuma jagorantar hadewar. Abu Jaber Musulmi ne na Salafist tare da akidar jihadi, wanda ke nunawa a cikin akidar kungiyar da yake jagoranta.
 Abu Jaber Shaykh | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | هاشم الشيخ |
| Haihuwa |
Maskanah (en)  , 1968 (55/56 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Siriya |
| Harshen uwa | Larabci |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Aleppo (en) |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mayaka |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci |
Syrian civil war (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Mabiya Sunnah |
Ayyukan da suka gabata kafin yaƙin
gyara sasheAbu Jaber ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniya a Jami'ar Aleppo . Bayan wannan, ya yi aiki a masana'antun tsaro kusa da as-Safira. Ayyukansa na Islama da adawa da Gwamnatin Ba'athist sun sa Gwamnatin Siriya ta kama shi sau da yawa. A shekara ta 2005, an daure shi a gidan yarin Sednaya, wanda aka fi sani da rike wasu fursunonin Salafist da aka sake su daga baya.
Yaƙin basasar Siriya
gyara sasheA ranar 25 ga Satumba 2011, a lokacin farkon Yaƙin basasar Siriya, an saki Abu Jaber daga gidan yarin Sednaya tare da wasu fursunonin siyasa na Salafist da Islama. Ya shiga Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya kuma ya yi yaƙi tare da Al-Nusra Front . Ya jagoranci wani rukuni a cikin Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya da ake kira Mus'ab ibn 'Umair Battalion, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobin da suka kafa Ahrar al-Sham . Ya zuwa 2017, Abu Jaber na ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku da suka tsira na kafa Ahrar al-Sham .
A watan Satumbar 2014, an kashe wanda ya kafa kuma kwamandan Ahrar al-Sham, Hassan Aboud, tare da mayakansa 45 a wani fashewar bam a Gwamnatin Idlib. Abu Jaber ya maye gurbin matsayinsa kuma ya zama kwamandan Ahrar al-Sham. [1] Ya yi murabus kuma Muhannad al-Masri (Abu Yahia al-Hamawi) ya maye gurbinsa a watan Satumbar 2015. [2] Wani mai magana da yawun Ahrar al-Sham ya bayyana jagorancin Abu Jaber a matsayin "mafi wuya" lokacin kungiyar.[3]
A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016, a lokacin Yakin arewacin Aleppo, ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye 8 sun yi alkawarin biyayya ga Abu Jaber kuma sun kafa Sojojin Aleppo don yaƙi da Sojojin Siriya da Sojoyin Democrat na Siriya, gami da Sojoji na Juyin Juya Halin .
A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, Abu Jaber da wasu kwamandojin Ahrar al-Sham da yawa sun bayyana murabus din su daga Ahrar a matsayin manyan kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na Sunni, ciki har da Jaysh al-Ahrar da Jabhat Fatah al-Shan, sun haɗu da Tahrir al-Shar. Abu Jaber ya zama sarkin kungiyar.[4] Abu Jaber yana daya daga cikin shugabannin kafa Ahrar al-Sham guda uku.[5]
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2017, Abu Jaber ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na babban kwamandan Tahrir al-Sham, inda Abu Mohammad al-Julani ya maye gurbinsa. Abu Jaber ya ɗauki wani matsayi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Shura ta HTS. [6]
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Abu Mohammad al-Julani
- Hassan Soufan
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Syria rebels name slain leader's replacement". Al-Jazeera. 11 September 2014.
- ↑ "Mmedia.me - mmedia Resources and Information". Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ↑ "After trying period, Ahrar al-Sham infuses leadership with 'new blood'". Syria:direct. 13 September 2015.
- ↑ Thomas Joscelyn (28 January 2017). "Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria". FDD's Long War Journal.
- ↑ "Tahrer Sham: Who won in this merger?". OGN News. 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ↑ "Julani is a temporary leader of the "Liberation of the Sham" .. This is the fate of its former leader". HuffPost. 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.