2003 Yakin rigakafin kyanda na Amurka

Kamfen ɗin allurar rigakafi kyanda na Amurka na 2003 wani shiri ne na allurar rigakawa da Fadar White House ta sanar a ranar 13 ga Disamba 2002 a matsayin shiri don Ta'addanci ta hanyar amfani da kwayar cuta kyanda. Kamfen ɗin ya yi niyyar samar da allurar rigakafin kyanda ga waɗanda za su amsa hari, kafa ƙungiyoyin amsa kyanda da amfani da DryVax (wanda ke dauke da nau'in NYCBOH) don yin allurar rigakawa da ma'aikatan soja na Amurka miliyan, sannan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na rabin miliyan suka biyo baya a watan Janairun shekara ta 2004. An ba da allurar rigakafi ta farko ga Shugaba George W. Bush na lokacin.[2][3][4][5]

Allurar rigakafin kyanda [1]

Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ƙare a farkon watan Yunin shekara ta 2003, tare da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na farar hula 38,257 kawai da aka yi wa allurar rigakafi, bayan asibitoci da yawa sun ki shiga saboda haɗarin kwayar cutar da ke kamuwa da marasa lafiya da shakku game da haɗarin kai farmaki, kuma bayan CDC ta ruwaitoci sama da matsalolin zuciya 50. A wannan watan Agusta, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka (IOM) ta soki shirin saboda farashinsa da kuma rashin la'akari da wasu matakan kula da ta'addanci irin su sa ido.[5][6] Abubuwan da suka faru na zuciya, ciki har da mutuwar biyu, duk da haka ba za su iya haifar da allurar rigakafin ba.[7] Wani rahoto na IOM na 2005 ya lura cewa wasu matsalolin kamfen ɗin sun samo asali ne daga jami'an gwamnati da suka yi watsi da shawarwarin kimiyya game da lambobin da ya kamata a yi allurar rigakafi da rashin sadarwa ta CDC game da bukatar kiwon lafiya na jama'a, kodayake ya gano cewa kamfen ɗin ya kara shirye-shiryen gaba ɗaya don bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka kamar barkewar monkeypox na wannan shekarar da barkewar SARS ta 2002-2004.[8]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. "Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)". phil.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  2. Richards, Edward P.; Rathbun, Katharine C.; Gold, Jay (July 2004). "The Smallpox Vaccination Campaign of 2003: Why Did it Fail and What are the Lessons for Bioterrorism Preparedness?". Louisiana Law Review. 64: 851–904.
  3. Connolly, Ceci (13 April 2003). "U.S. Smallpox Vaccine Program Lags". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  4. Parrino, Janie; Graham, Barney S. (1 December 2006). "Smallpox vaccines: Past, present, and future". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (in Turanci). 118 (6): 1320–1326. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.037. ISSN 0091-6749. PMC 9533821 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 17157663.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bartlett, John; Borio, Luciana; Radonovich, Lew; Mair, Julie Samia; O'Toole, Tara; Mair, Michael; Halsey, Neil; Grow, Robert; Inglesby, Thomas V.; Henderson, Donald A.; Inglesby, Thomas V.; O'Toole, Tara (1 April 2003). "Smallpox Vaccination in 2003: Key Information for Clinicians". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 36 (7): 883–902. doi:10.1086/374792. PMID 12652390.
  6. Mackenzie, Debora (22 August 2003). "US smallpox vaccination plan grinds to a halt". New Scientist.
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (3 October 2003). "Cardiac Deaths After a Mass Smallpox Vaccination Campaign --- New York City, 1947". MMWR. CDC. 52 (39): 933–936. PMID 14523370.
  8. Kaiser, Jocelyn (3 March 2005). "Report Faults Smallpox Vaccination Campaign". Science.