Ƙungiyar Ƴanci ta Ɗan Adam ta Duniya
Ƙungiyar Ƴanci ta Ɗan Adam ta Duniya (ISHR) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam tare da Matsayin Shiga tare da Majalisar Turai kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Sadarwa na ƙungiyoyi Masu Zaman Kansu a Majalisar ta Turai. Kungiyar ta ISHR tana da matsayin mai sanya ido tare da Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama da Na Afirka. Tana da matsayi tare da kuma Ma'aikatar Bayanin Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Roster Consultative Status tare da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki (ECOSOC).
Ƙungiyar Ƴanci ta Ɗan Adam ta Duniya | |
---|---|
Bayanai | |
Gajeren suna | IGFM |
Iri | Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam, shiri da non-governmental organization (en) |
Masana'anta | international activities (en) |
Ƙasa | Jamus |
Aiki | |
Mamba na | Forum Menschenrechte (en) |
Member count (en) | 32,500 |
Mulki | |
Shugaba | Thomas Schirrmacher (mul) |
Hedkwata | Frankfurt |
Tsari a hukumance | eingetragener Verein (en) |
Tarihi | |
Ƙirƙira | 1972 |
ISHR yana zaune a Frankfurt am Main, Jamus, kuma an kafa shi a Yammacin Jamus a cikin Shekara ta 1972 a matsayin Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (GfM), da nufin inganta fahimtar duniya da haƙuri da juna a duk fannoni na al'adu da zamantakewar al'umma kuma don haka an yi hakan ne daga farawa don tallafawa kawai ga waɗanda ke da wannan ka'ida kuma, saboda haka, suna ƙoƙari ba tare da tashin hankali ba don haƙƙinsu. Wanda ya fara wannan aikin shi ne Iwan I. Agrusow, wani tsohon dan kwadago na Rasha, wanda ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Yammacin Jamus bayan yakin duniya na biyu saboda kula da tsoffin ma’aikata da aka tilastawa a Tarayyar Soviet (da yawa daga cikinsu an tura su Gulag bayan sun dawo).
Al'umma ta zama Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya a Shekara ta 1982, tare da kafuwar rassa a Austria, Switzerland, UK da Faransa. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya girma ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin ƙasa guda 47, da Kwamitocin Yanki da ƙungiyoyin Haɗin gwiwa a duk duniya.[1][2]
Sanannun membobin ƙungiyar ISHR sun hada da shugabar gwamnatin Jamus ta Yamma Ludwig Erhard, tsohon Yarima Austro-Hungary Yarima Otto von Habsburg, tsohon Babban Lauyan Jamus Ludwig Martin da mai rajin kare haƙƙin dan Adam dan ƙasar China Harry Wu.
A lokacin Yaƙin Cacar Baki, ƙungiyar 'Yancin ɗan Adam ta Duniya ta fi mai da hankali kan take haƙƙin ɗan adam a jihohin yankin Gabas . Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Jamusawa (Gabashin Jamus) ta ayyana Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya a matsayin "makiyin kasa" a shekara ta 1975, kuma Stasi ta kaddamar da kamfe a kan kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, da kokarin bata mata suna.[3] Kwanan nan, kungiyar ISHR ta mayar da hankali kan ‘yancin yin addini da kuma batun‘ yan jarida a kasashe irin su Vietnam da China.
Society suna buga nasu Newsletter na yau da kullun[4] (a Turanci) da kuma Jamusanci “Menschenrechte”.[5] Shugaban Majalisar ƙasashen Duniya na kungiyar ISHR shi ne Farfesa Dr Dr Thomas Schirrmacher . Karl Hafen shi ne ma'aji, Marie Gerrard, Dr René Gomez, Dr Liubov Nemcinova, Dr Haydee Marin, Simone Schlegel da Farfesa Dr Andrey Sukhorukov su ne mataimakan shugaban kasa.[6]