Yaren Ngalakgan
Ngalakan (Ngalakgan) yare ne na asalin Australiya na mutanen Ngalakgan . Yara su samu shi ba tun daga shekarun 1930. Yana daya daga cikin yarukan Arewacin Non-Pama-Nyungan da ake magana da su a yankin kogin Roper na Yankin Arewa. Yana da alaƙa da Rembarrnga.
Yaren Ngalakgan | |
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Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
nig |
Glottolog |
ngal1293 [1] |
Sauti
gyara sasheSautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sasheNgalakan yana da kayan aiki na Australiya, tare da wurare masu yawa na magana (duba Coronals a cikin harsunan 'yan asalin Australiya), gami da hanci a kowane wuri na tsayawa, da ruwa huɗu, amma babu fricatives. Baker (1999, 2008) yayi nazarin harshe kamar yadda yake da alamun geminate da singleton na kowane ma'anar plosive. Merlan (1983), duk da haka, ya yi jayayya cewa akwai bambancin Fortis-lenis, kuma ta haka ne jerin abubuwa biyu maimakon wanda aka nuna a nan. Lenis / gajeren plosives suna da rauni a lamba da kuma murya mai saurin murya, yayin da fortis / dogon plosives ke da cikakken rufewa, fashewar saki mai ƙarfi, kuma babu murya. Ana samun irin wannan bambance-bambance a wasu Harsunan Gunwinyguan, kamar su Bininj Kunwok, [2] Jawoyn, Dalabon, Rembarrnga, Ngandi, [3] da kuma a cikin yarukan Yolngu makwabta.
Yankin waje | Laminal | Abinda ke da ban sha'awa | Gishiri | |||
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Biyuwa | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex | ||
Hanci | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ | |
Dakatar da | p | k | c | t | ʈ | ʔ |
Tap | ɾ | |||||
Hanyar gefen | l | ɭ | ||||
Kusanci | w | j | ɻ |
Sautin sautin
gyara sasheA gaba | Komawa | |
---|---|---|
Babba | i | u |
Tsakanin | e | o |
Ƙananan | a |
Abubuwan da ke tattare da harshe
gyara sashe- kyauta, tsari na kalma
Tsarin kalma kyauta, ba tare da matsayi na sarrafawa ba don batun, abu, aikatau da dai sauransu a cikin jumla. Duk wannan bayanin an tsara shi a cikin yanayin, wanda ke haifar da tsarin kalmomi masu rikitarwa. Fassara waɗannan kalmomi masu rikitarwa daidai yana da mahimmanci wajen tantance abin da mai magana ke ƙoƙarin faɗi.
- Ba kamar yawancin harsuna ba, Ngalakgan kusan gaba ɗaya yana haɗuwa
- Haɗuwa tsari ne mai amfani a Ngalakan wanda ya shafi dukkan manyan nau'ikan ƙamus: suna + adjective, suna + adverb +verb
- suffixation don jayayya (ergative, genitive, dative) matsayi na gida (locative, allative, ablative, perlative) da lamba.
Bayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Ngalakgan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Fletcher & Evans 2002
- ↑ Heath 1978
Haɗin waje
gyara sasheSamfuri:Pama–Nyungan languagesSamfuri:Australian Aboriginal languages