Yaren Mesqan
Mesqan (kuma Mäsqan ko Meskan) yare ne na Afro-Asiatic da Mutanen Gurage ke magana a Yankin Gurage na Habasha . Yana cikin reshen Semitic na Habasha na iyali.
| Yaren Mesqan | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 195,000 (2007) |
| |
| no value | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
mvz |
| Glottolog |
mesq1240[1] |
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheSautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sashe| Labari | Alveolar | Bayan alveolar<br id="mwHg"> | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fili | Lab. | fili | Lab. | ||||||
| Hanci | m | mw | n | ɲ | |||||
| Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya |
voiceless | (p) | t | t͡ʃ | c | k | kw | ||
| voiced | b | bw | d | d͡ʒ | ɟ | g | ɡw | ||
| ejective | (pʼ) | tʼ | t͡ʃʼ | cʼ | kʼ | kʼw | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | F.W. | s | ʃ | Wannan | x | Abinda ya faru | h |
| voiced | (v) | z | ʒ | ||||||
| ejective | (s') | ||||||||
| Rhotic | r | ||||||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | ||||||||
| Kusanci | j | w | |||||||
- Sauti /p, pʼ, v, sʼ/ yana faruwa a cikin kalmomin aro, galibi daga Amharic.
- /xw/ na iya samun allophone na [hw].
- /b/ na iya samun allophone na [β] a cikin matsayi na postvocalic da intervocalic.
- /n/ na iya daidaitawa da [ŋ] lokacin da yake bin ma'anar velar.
- /k, ɡ/ kuma ana iya jin sautin a matsayin palatalized [kj, ɡj] lokacin da a gaban wasula na gaba.
Sautin sautin
gyara sashe| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | Ƙari | u |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | ə | o |
| Bude | a |
Bayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Mesqan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.