Yaren Manza
Manza (Mānzā, Mandja) yare ne na Ubangian da Mutanen Mandja na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ke magana. Yana da alaƙa da Ngbaka kuma yana iya kasancewa har zuwa wani matakin fahimtar juna.
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheHarshen ya kunshi wadannan:
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sasheLabari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labarin-velar<br id="mwJA"> | Gishiri | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanci | m | n | (Ra'ayi) | ŋ | ŋ͡m | ||
Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | k | k͡p | ||
murya | b | d | ɡ | ɡ͡b | |||
Domenal | mb | nd | ŋɡ | ŋmɡ͡b | |||
fashewa | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | h | |||
murya | v | z | |||||
Domenal | nz | ||||||
Tap | Sanya | ɾ | |||||
Kusanci | (l) | j | w |
- Sauti /ɾ/ da /ī/ suna da wuya sosai a matsayin farko na kalma.
- /nz/ ana iya jin sautin sautin [nd͡ʒ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
- [l] ana jin sa ne kawai a cikin bambancin kyauta na /j/.
- /j/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɲ] lokacin da yake gaba da wasula ta hanci.
Sautin sautin
gyara sasheA gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
---|---|---|---|
Kusa | i | u | |
Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kuma | o | |
Bude-tsakiya | ɛ | Owu | |
Bude | a |
- /a/ na iya samun allophone na [ɐ], lokacin da yake cikin rarraba.
A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
---|---|---|---|
Kusa | Ya kasance | A cikin su | |
Bude-tsakiya | ɛ̃ | O.A. | |
Bude | ã |
- Ana iya jin sautin /ɛ̃/ a ƙasa kamar [æ̃] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
Tsarin rubuce-rubuce
gyara sashea | b | bh | d | dh | da kuma | ɛ | f | g | gb | h | i | k | kp | l | m | mb | n | nd | ndj | ngb | ŋ | Gãnuwa | ŋm | o | Owu | p | r | s | t | u | v | vb | w | da kuma | z |
Ana nuna sautunan a kan haruffa ta amfani da diacritics:
- sautin tsakiya ana nuna shi ta amfani da umlaut: ːä, ë, ɛ̈, ï, ö, ɔ̈, ü;
- Ana nuna sautin da ya fi girma ta amfani da faɗakarwa ta kewaye: ː, ê, ɛ̂, î, ô, ɔ̂, û́́́.