Kundal Shahi yare ne na Indo-Aryan da kusan mutane 700 ke magana a Ƙauyen Kundal Shahi na Kwarin Neelam a Azad Kashmir, Pakistan . Harshen yana cikin haɗari kuma masu magana shi suna canzawa zuwa Hindko.

Yaren Kundal Shahi
'Yan asalin magana
3,371 (2011)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 shd
Glottolog kund1257[1]

Fasahar sauti

gyara sashe

Tebur masu zuwa sun tsara ilimin sauti [2] Kundal Shahi . [1]

Sautin sautin

gyara sashe

Kundal Shahi [2] sabon abu ba ne a tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda yana da wasula na gaba.

A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
ba a zagaye ba zagaye ba a zagaye ba zagaye
Kusa i iː y yː u uː
Tsakanin Tsakiya e eː øː ə o oː
Bude-Tsakiyar ɛ ɛː ʌ ɔ ɔː
Bude a aː

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

gyara sashe

[2] Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi ba sabon abu ne tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda ba shi da retroflex fricatives da affricates.

Labari Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Gishiri
Hanci m n Ƙarshen (ŋ)
Plosive / Africate
Rashin lafiya
ba tare da murya ba p t Sanya k
da ake nema ph th Sanya tʃh kh
murya b d Abin da ya faru ɡ
Fricative ba tare da murya ba f s ʃ x h
murya z
Hanyar gefen l
Flap ɾ Sanya
Kusanci j w

[3] Shahi, kamar yawancin Harsunan Dardic, yana da sautin sauti ko, kamar yadda yake a Kundal Shaho, faɗakarwa. Kalmomi [2] iya samun mora guda ɗaya kawai, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban murya; sauran murya suna da tsoho ko ƙananan murya.

Yana cikin haɗari

gyara sashe

Kun Shahi yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da ƙasa da masu magana 500, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 40.

Bayanan da aka ambata

gyara sashe
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kundal Shahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Baart & Rehman 2005.
  3. Baart 2003.

Bayanan littattafai

gyara sashe

Ƙarin karantawa

gyara sashe
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Samfuri:Languages of Pakistan