Hote (Ho'tei), Wanda aka fi sani da Malee, Yare ne na Oceanic a Lardin Morobe, Papua New Guinea .

Yaren Hote
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 hot
Glottolog hote1245[1]

Harshen harshe

gyara sashe

Hanyoyin damuwa

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[2]. A cikin kalmomi har zuwa sassan huɗu, sassan farko an jaddada shi da farko tare da wasu lokuta.

Misali:[2]

  1. 'damak "haskakawa"
  2. ''Dumloli' "dutse"
  3. du'viyaŋ "girgizar ƙasa"

B. Kalmomi huɗu, da ba su da yawa a cikin harshen Hote, suna da damuwa ta farko a kan sashi na farko da kuma damuwa ta biyu sau da yawa a kan sashe na uku. Wasu kalmomi masu mahimmanci suna [2] matsin lamba na biyu a kan sashi na huɗu.

Misali:[2]

  1. 'Kate'poli' dankali
  2. 'kubaheŋ'vi "Jaraba"

Kalmomin Kalmomi

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Kalmomin Hote sun haɗa da sunaye, sunaye, aikatau, masu gyarawa, masu ba da rahoto, kalmomin wuri, kalmomin lokaci, masu nunawa, da barbashi. Wasu kalmomi mambobi [3] na azuzuwan da yawa ba tare da bambancin tsari ba.

  1. Su[4] na yau da kullun: Yawancin sunaye a cikin Hote sunaye ne na yau da kullum ba tare da juyawa ba.
    1. Misali:[4]
      1. kamuŋ "kayan daji"
      2. ayuk "itace"
      3. pik "ƙasa"
      4. uniak "gida"
  2. [5]Sunayen Mutum: Sunayen Hote yawanci sunaye ne da masu gyarawa waɗanda aka haɗa su (sunaye masu haɗuwa), ko kuma wani lokacin an ɗauke su daga harshen Jabem ko Tok Pisin.
    1. [5]: [1]
      1. malak "gida" [sunan namiji]
      2. Kambaŋ "lime" [sunan namiji]
  3. [5] Wuri: Sunayen wuri a cikin Hote sunaye ne waɗanda ke faruwa a matsayin batun kawai a cikin sashi mai daidaituwa.
    1. Misali:[5]
      1. Valantik (sunan ƙauyen)
      2. biyaŋai (sunan ƙauyen)
      3. bayuŋ "Bulolo"

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Hote". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 1).
  3. Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 9).
  4. 4.0 4.1 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 10).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Muzzey, M. (1979). Hote grammar essentials. SIL Language and Culture Archives. (pp. 12).