Wikipedia

Wurin Binciken Kayan Tarihi na Bura

Wurin binciken kayan tarihi na Bura yana cikin yankin Tillabery, a sashin Tera a kudu maso yammacin Nijar . Gidan tarihi na Bura ya ba da sunansa ga al'adun Bura na farko a yankin.

Wurin Binciken Kayan Tarihi na Bura
archaeological site (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Nijar
Heritage designation (en) Fassara Tentative World Heritage Site (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 13°53′53″N 1°02′20″E / 13.898°N 1.039°E / 13.898; 1.039
JamhuriyaNijar
Yankin NijarTillabéri
Department of Niger (en) FassaraTera (sashe)

Bayanin rukunin yanar gizon

gyara sashe

Wurin Bura ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai da akwatunan gawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da wani mutum-mutumi na terracotta da ba a saba gani ba. Babban necropolis kanta yana da diamita na kusan kilomita ɗaya. Tudun jana'izar, bagadai na addini, da gidajen zama na dā suna faruwa a nan a kan wani babban yanki. A cikin 1983 an tono wani wuri mai tsayin mita 25 da mita 20.

Kayan tarihi da wawashewa

gyara sashe

Bayan binciken da aka yi a shekarar 1975 da kuma tono kayan tarihi na Bura a shekarar 1983, kuma bayan wani baje koli na Bura-Asinda ya zagaya kasar Faransa a shekarun 1990, tsohon mutum-mutumin kasa na Bura ya samu karbuwa sosai a wajen masu tara kaya . [1]

An nemi shugabannin al'adun gargajiya na yumbu da dutse na tsohuwar al'adar Bura da ta dadewa saboda tsangwama da sauƙi.

Sai dai abin takaicin shi ne yadda ake samun yawaitar sace-sace da fasa-kwaurin da suka biyo bayan wannan bukatu na kasuwanci, kuma da yawa daga cikin wuraren al’adun Bura sun yi mummunar illa. Jaridar Le Monde ta kara da cewa "kashi 90 na wuraren Bura na Nijar an lalata su" ta hanyar masu wawashe dukiyar ƙasa da ɓarna tun 1994. [2]

Sauran kayan tarihi na Bura sun kasance manya - manyan tulun binne terracotta (duka tubular da ovoid) da kuma tukwane iri-iri. Daga cikin wurare 834 da ke da alaka da Bura a cikin kwarin kogin Neja, UNESCO ta ruwaito cewa asalin wurin da aka kafa tarihin Bura ya samar da daɗaɗɗen mutum- mutumin dawaki . [3]

A baya-bayan nan, da yawa daga Bura ''rat-tail'' na mashin- karfe suma sun shiga kasuwan masu karbar kudin Tarayyar Turai . [4]

Matsayin Tarihi na Duniya

gyara sashe

An ƙara wannan rukunin yanar gizon zuwa cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2006 a cikin nau'in al'adu. [5]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. ↑ Watson & Todeschini (2007) p344
  2. ↑ LeMonde in English
  3. ↑ The Bura Archeological Site, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, translated into English
  4. ↑ October 2009 e-mail correspondence with John M. Parker Sr., Riverside Company, in Dandridge, Tennessee, [permanent dead link]
  5. ↑ Site archéologique de Bura - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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