William de Ferrers, Earl na biyar na Derby

William III de Ferrers, 5th Earl na Derby (c. 1193 – 28 Maris 1254) na Chartley Castle a Staffordshire, bature ne kuma babban mai mallakar filaye, wanda ya kasa yin rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga cikin lamuran ƙasa.[1] Daga aurensa guda biyu, ya bar 'ya'ya da yawa waɗanda suka yi aure a cikin manyan sarakuna da dangin sarauta na Ingila, Faransa, Scotland da Wales.[2]

William de Ferrers, Earl na biyar na Derby
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1193 (Gregorian)
Mutuwa 28 ga Maris, 1254 (Gregorian)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby
Mahaifiya Agnes of Chester
Abokiyar zama Sibyl Marshal (en) Fassara
Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Derby (en) Fassara  (1238 (Gregorian) -
Yara
Yare House of Ferrers (en) Fassara
Sana'a

Shi ɗa ne kuma magaji na William de Ferrers, Earl na Derby na 4 (kimanin 1168 – c. 1247), ta matarsa Agnes de Kevelioc, 'yar Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl na Chester (da matarsa Bertrada de Montfort).[3]

A shekara ta 1230 ya raka Sarki Henry III zuwa Faransa kuma ya halarci majalisar dokoki a London a wannan shekarar.[4] Kamar mahaifinsa, ya sha wahala daga gout daga matasa da kuma bayan 1230s dauki kadan bangare a cikin harkokin jama'a, tafiya ko da yaushe a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. An jefar da shi da gangan daga cikin kwandon shara a cikin kogin Great Ouse yayin da yake haye gada a St Neots a Huntingdonshire, kuma, ko da yake ya tsira daga mutuwa, bai samu murmurewa daga illar hatsarin ba. Ya yi nasara a matsayin mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1247, amma ya sake rayuwa shekaru bakwai kawai, ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Maris 1254.[5]

Ba ya iya taka rawa a kotu ko a yaƙi, ya bi mahaifinsa wajen kula da filayen iyali. Asalin ƙasashensu na asali sun dogara ne akan Tutbury Castle, wanda ya shimfiɗa bayan Staffordshire zuwa kudu na Derbyshire da yammacin Nottinghamshire.[6] Mutuwar a cikin 1232 na kawunsa Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl na Chester, ya kawo masa sabbin gidaje masu yawa, gami da Chartley Castle a Staffordshire, da yawa na Lancashire tsakanin Kogin Ribble da Mersey da gidaje da yawa a Northamptonshire da Lincolnshire.[7] Ya ci gaba da manufar karfafa ci gaban birane da kasuwanni, da yin amfani da dazuzzukan Needwood da Duffield Frith, da cin gajiyar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kimar filaye.[8] A lokacin mutuwarsa, abin da ya samu ya sanya shi cikin manyan sarakunan Ingila guda shida, amma kuma ya bar wa dansa basussuka masu yawa.[9][10]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Cokayne, G. E.; Gibbs, Vicary & Doubleday, H. A., eds. (1926). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat). 5 (2nd ed.). London, p.340, note (d)
  2. Cokayne, G. E.; Gibbs, Vicary & Doubleday, H. A., eds. (1926). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat). 5 (2nd ed.). London, p.340, note (d)
  3. The Sibyl de Ferrers who married John de Vipont, Lord of Appleby, was her aunt.
  4. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, n.s., vol.5, p.343, note (c)
  5. The Sibyl de Ferrers who married John de Vipont, Lord of Appleby, was her aunt.
  6. Cokayne, G. E. (1926). Gibbs, Vicary & Doubleday, H. A. (eds.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat). Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press.
  7. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, n.s., vol.5, p.343, note (c)
  8. Cokayne, G. E.; Gibbs, Vicary & Doubleday, H. A., eds. (1926). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat). 5 (2nd ed.). London, p.340, note (d)
  9. Maddicott, J. R. (2004). "Ferrers, Robert de, sixth earl of Derby (c.1239–1279)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9366. Retrieved 30 May 2017. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. Cokayne, G. E. (1926). Gibbs, Vicary & Doubleday, H. A. (eds.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat). Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press.