Vienna (Yankin Zaɓen Majalisar Ƙasa)

Vienna (Jamus: Wien), wanda kuma aka sani da Zaɓen Gundumar 9 (Jamus: Wahlkreis 9), ɗaya ne daga cikin gundumomin zaɓe na jihohi tara da yawa na majalisar ƙasa, ƙaramin majalisar dokokin Ostiriya, majalisar dokokin Ostiriya. An ƙirƙiri gundumar zaɓe a matsayin Ƙungiyar Zaɓe ta I (Jamus: Wahlkreisverband I) a cikin 1923 lokacin da aka gyara dokokin zaɓe don ƙara ƙungiyoyin zaɓe zuwa gundumomin zaɓen da ake da su. An sake masa suna Vienna a shekara ta 1971 bayan sake shirya gundumomin zabe a fadin Ostiriya. Ya dace da birnin-jihar Vienna. A halin yanzu gundumar zaben tana zabar 33 daga cikin 183 na majalisar kasa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin zaben wakilan jam'iyyu na fili. A zaben majalisar dokoki na 2019 mazabar ta sami masu zabe 1,149,664 da suka yi rajista.

Vienna
Wuri

Tarihi

Ƙungiyar Zaɓe Na kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zaɓe guda huɗu (wahlkreisverband) wanda "Dokokin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Majalisar Ƙasa" (Wahlordnung für den Nationalrat) suka kafa ta Majalisar Ƙasa a 1923 kuma ta kasance mai jituwa da birnin Vienna. An raba shi zuwa gundumomin zaɓe na ƙasa guda bakwai - Vienna Inner East, Vienna Inner West, Vienna North East, Vienna North West, Vienna South East, Vienna South West da Vienna West - waɗanda tare suke da kujeru 45.. A cikin 1934 Rump National Council (Rumpfnationalrat), wanda jam'iyyar Fasist Christian Social Party ke sarrafawa kamar yadda aka dakatar da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Workers' Party, ta sanya tsarin mulkin Mayu (Maiverfassung) wanda ya maye gurbin Jamhuriyar Ostiriya ta farko na dimokuradiyya tare da gwamnatin tarayya ta Tarayyar Ostiriya.

A 1945 ne kawancen ya ci galaba a kan farkisanci sannan aka maido da dimokradiyya.Tsarin zabe wanda ya kasance kafin 1934, ciki har da gundumomin zabe, dokar tsarin mulki ta Oktoba 1945 ta maido da shi. Gundumomi bakwai na ƙananan zaɓe a cikin Ƙungiyar Zaɓe na I tareHistorisches: 1945 bis 1995 suna da kujeru 46. Dokokin zabe na bukatar a sake kididdige rabon kujeru a gundumomin zabe bayan kowace kidayar kasa da kuma a watan Oktoban 1952 an rage yawan kujerun da aka ware wa kungiyar zabe na zuwa 40 bisa la'akari da yawan jama'a kamar yadda aka yi a kidayar kasa ta 1951. Ƙarya, wadda aka shigar da ita cikin birnin Vienna a matsayin gunduma ta 23 a 1954, an ƙara shi zuwa Vienna South West/Electoral Union I a watan Disamba 1958. An rage yawan kujerun da aka ware wa Ƙungiyar Zaɓe ta zuwa 38 a watan Mayun 1962 bisa la'akari da yawan jama'a kamar yadda aka yi a ƙidayar ƙasa ta 1961.

Tsarin zabe

1994-yanzu

A halin yanzu Vienna na zabar 33 daga cikin mambobi 183 na Majalisar Ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin zaɓe na daidaitattun jerin sunayen jam'iyya. Ana gudanar da rabon kujeru ne a matakai uku. A mataki na farko, ana ba da kujeru ga jam’iyyu (lists) a matakin yanki ta hanyar amfani da rabon kujeru (wahlzahl) na jaha (wahlzahl) (ƙiri mai inganci a jihar da aka raba da adadin kujeru a jihar). A mataki na biyu kuma, an ware kujeru ga jam’iyyu a matakin jiha/Lardi ta hanyar amfani da kason kujeru na jaha (duk kujerun da jam’iyyar ta samu a matakin yanki ana cirewa daga kujerun jahohin jam’iyya). A mataki na uku kuma na karshe, an ware kujeru ga jam’iyyu a matakin tarayya/na kasa ta hanyar amfani da hanyar D’Hondt (duk kujerun da jam’iyyar ta samu a matakin yanki da jahohi an cire su daga kujerun tarayya na jam’iyyar). Jam’iyyun da suka kai matakin kashi 4% na kasa, ko kuma suka samu kujeru a matakin yanki, su ke takara a matakin jiha da tarayya.

1971-1994

An gudanar da rabon kujeru a matakai biyu. A mataki na farko, an ware kujeru ga jam’iyyu a matakin jiha ta hanyar amfani da kason Kuro. A mataki na biyu, an tattara rarar kuri'u da kujerun da ba a ba su ba tun daga mataki na farko a matakin kungiyoyin zabe kuma an ware wa jam'iyyu ta hanyar amfani da hanyar D'Hondt. Jam’iyyun da suka samu kujeru a matakin jiha, a kowace jiha, su ne suka yi takara a matakin kungiyoyin zabe. Masu zabe za su iya jefa kuri’a daya tilo ga daidaikun ‘yan takara a matakin jiha amma dan takara na bukatar kuri’u na fifiko wanda ya kai akalla kason kurege don wuce gona da iri kan jerin sunayen jam’iyya. Raba kujeru ga ’yan takara a matakin kungiyoyin zabe ya ta’allaka ne kawai a kan tsarin jerin jam’iyyu watau rufaffiyar list.