Suez canal

'Rubutu mai gwaɓi'Canal Suez (Larabci: قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, Qanāt as-Suwais) hanyar ruwa ce ta bakin teku ta wucin gadi a cikin Masar, wacce ke haɗa Tekun Mediterranean zuwa Bahar Maliya ta cikin Isthmus na Suez da Rubutu mai gwaɓi Afirka ta Tsakiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya. daga sauran Misira).Magudanar ruwa mai tsawon kilomita 193.30 (120.11 mi) hanya ce ta kasuwanci tsakanin Turai da Asiya.

A cikin 1858, jami'in diflomasiyar Faransa Ferdinand de Lesseps ya kafa Compagnie de Suez don ƙaƙƙarfan manufar gina mashigar ruwa.Ginin magudanar ruwa ya dade daga 1859 zuwa 1869. An bude tashar a hukumance a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1869.Tana ba da jiragen ruwa hanyar kai tsaye tsakanin tekun Atlantika ta Arewa da arewacin tekun Indiya ta Tekun Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya, da guje wa Kudancin Atlantic da kudancin tekun Indiya tare da rage nisan tafiya daga Tekun Arabiya zuwa Landan da kusan 8,900 kilomita (5,500 mi), zuwa kwanaki 10 a 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) ko 8 kwanaki a 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph).Magudanar ruwa ta tashi daga tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta arewa zuwa tashar tashar Tewfik ta kudu a birnin Suez. A cikin 2021, fiye da tasoshin ruwa 20,600 sun ratsa magudanar ruwa (matsakaicin 56 a kowace rana).h

Canal na asali ya ƙunshi hanyar ruwa mai layi ɗaya tare da wuraren wucewa a cikin Ballah Bypass da Babban Tafkin BitterYa ƙunshi, bisa ga tsare-tsaren Alois Negrelli, babu makullai, tare da ruwan teku da ke gudana cikin walwala. Gabaɗaya, ruwan da ke magudanar ruwa a arewacin Tafkunan Bitter yana gudana zuwa arewa a lokacin hunturu da kuma kudu a lokacin rani. Kudancin tafkunan, halin yanzu yana canzawa tare da ruwan teku a Suez.