Sikidy
Sikidy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sikidy wani nau'i ne na algebraic geomancy da mutanen Malagasy ke yi a Madagascar. Ya ƙunshi ayyukan algorithm da aka yi akan bayanan bazuwar da aka samar daga tsaban bishiya, wadanda aka tsara bisa al'ada a cikin teburi da ake kira kafar kafa kuma an fassara su cikin ikon Allah bayan an yi musu aikin lissafi. Rukunin iri, da aka kebance "bayi" ko "sarakuna" na "kasashe" na kowannensu, suna hudda a alamance don bayyana vintana ('kaddara') a cikin fassarar mai duba. Haka kuma mai duba ya tsara hanyoyin magance matsaloli da hanyoyin gujewa bala’in da aka kaddara, sau da yawa ya shafi sadaukarwa.[1]
Al'adar da aka dade ana shekaru aru-aru ta samo asali ne daga tasirin Musulunci da 'yan kasuwa Larabawa na zamanin da suka kawo wa tsibirin. Ana tuntubar sikidy don tambayoyi da yawa na duba da suka shafi kaddara da kuma gaba, gami da gano tushen da gyara musibu, karanta makomar jarirai, da tsara ƙaura na shekara. Lissafin sikidy sun haɗa da ra'ayoyin algebra na Boolean, dabaru na alama da daidaito.
Tarihi
gyara sasheAl'adar tana da shekaru ƙarni da yawa, kuma al'adun geomantic na Larabawa na 'yan kasuwa musulmi Larabawa suna tasiri a kan tsibirin.[2][3] Stephen Ellis da Solofo Randrianja sun bayyana sikidy a matsayin “watakila daya daga cikin tsofaffin abubuwan al’adun Malagasy”, suna rubuta cewa mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga fasahar duban tsafi ta asali daga baya ta hanyar addinin Musulunci.[4] Umar H.D. Danfulani ya rubuta cewa hadewar duban Larabci zuwa duban ‘yan asalin kasar “an bayyana karara” a kasar Madagaska, inda tsarin falaki na Larabci ya dace da tsarin noma na asali kuma aka hade shi da watannin wata na Malagasy ta hanyar “daidaita watanni na asali, volana, zuwa ilimin taurari. watanni, vintana."[5] Danfulani ya kuma bayyana ra'ayoyin a cikin sikidy na "gidaje" (ƙasashe) da "sarakuna a cikin gidajensu" kamar yadda aka kiyaye su daga ilimin taurari na Larabci na da.[6]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Ascher, Marcia (1997). "Malagasy Sikidy: A Case in Ethnomathematics". Historia Mathematica. 24 (4): 376–395. doi:10.1006/hmat.1997.2159. ISSN 0315-0860.
- ↑ Ascher, Marcia (1997). "Malagasy Sikidy: A Case in Ethnomathematics". Historia Mathematica. 24 (4): 376–395. doi:10.1006/hmat.1997.2159. ISSN 0315-0860.
- ↑ Skinner, Stephen (1980). Terrestrial astrology: Divination by geomancy (PDF) (1st ed.). London; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-7100-0553-3.
- ↑ Randrianja, Solofo; Ellis, Stephen (2009). Madagascar: a short history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-70418-0. OCLC 243845225.
- ↑ Danfulani, Umar H. D. (1997). "Sixteen Figure Divination in Africa: Its Regional Spread and Relationship with Arab-Islamic Geomancy". Africana Marburgensia. 30 (1): 24–45.
- ↑ Danfulani, Umar H. D. (1997). "Sixteen Figure Divination in Africa: Its Regional Spread and Relationship with Arab-Islamic Geomancy". Africana Marburgensia. 30 (1): 24–45.