Rashin jituwa na manya
Adult Attachment Disorder (AAD) yana tasowa a cikin manya sakamakon rikicewar haɗi, ko Reactive Attachment Distorder, wanda ba a kula da shi ba tun yana yaro. Ya fara ne da yara waɗanda ba a yarda da su da dangantaka mai kyau tare da iyaye ko masu kula da su ba tun suna ƙuruciya, [1] ko kuma wani babba ya yi musu cin zarafi a matakai na ci gaba a rayuwa. Dangane da ka'idar haɗewa, abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar cutar sun samo asali ne daga dangantakar ɗan adam a tsawon rayuwar mutum, da kuma yadda waɗannan dangantakar suka bunkasa kuma suka yi aiki. Alamomin yawanci suna mai da hankali kan sakaci, rashin aiki, cin zarafi, da batutuwan amincewa a duk nau'ikan dangantakarsu.[2] Wadannan alamun suna kama da na wasu cututtukan haɗi, amma suna mai da hankali kan dangantaka daga baya a rayuwa maimakon waɗanda ke cikin shekarun da suka gabata.[3] Don a dauke ka da AAD, dole ne ka nuna akalla 2-3 daga cikin alamun ta. Wadannan alamun sun hada da: hanzari, sha'awar sarrafawa, rashin amincewa, rashin alhakin, da jaraba.[4] Duk da yake DSM-5 ba ta gane shi a matsayin cuta ta hukuma ba, a halin yanzu ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna nazarin cuta ta Adult Attachment kuma ana haɓaka magani.[4] Wasu daga cikin wadannan binciken sun ba da shawarar raba AAD zuwa kungiyoyi biyu, gujewa da damuwa / rikici. Kwanan nan da kuma ci gaba da bayar da shawarwari ga aiki na likita don rarrabuwa huɗu; [5]
- Tsaro: Ƙananan gujewa, ƙarancin damuwa.
- Guidedant: High a gujewa, low a damuwa.
- Damuwa: Ƙananan gujewa, babban damuwa.
- Damuwa da Gujewa: Babban a kan gujewa, babban a kan damuwa.
Alamomi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai
gyara sasheAdult Attachment Disorder yana tasowa lokacin da rikicewar haɗi, kamar Reactive Attachment disorder, ba a kula da shi ba a cikin matasa kuma yana ci gaba zuwa balaga. Alamomin ba su da kama da na ƙuruciya, amma suna da kama da juna. Wasu masu bincike sun fara bayar da shawarar cewa wannan saboda dangantakar manya tana kama da dangantakar da ke tsakanin jarirai da masu kulawa saboda suna da nau'in haɗi. Kamance-kamance tsakanin nau'ikan dangantaka guda biyu sun haɗa da, amma ba a iyakance su ba, jin lafiya lokacin da suke kusa da abokin tarayya, hulɗa ta kusa, sha'awar raba da damuwa da juna, da kuma "magana da jariri".[1]
Duk da yake akwai kamanceceniya da sauran cututtukan haɗe-haɗe, Adult Attachment Disorder yana fara ganewa a matsayin cuta a cikin kansa saboda alamun da ba su kasance a cikin wasu cututtuken haɗe-haye ba, kamar yiwuwar jaraba, motsin rai, halayen da ba su da kyau ko ba, sha'awar sarrafawa, batutuwan amincewa, rashin son karɓar alhakin, rashin taimako, damuwa, ƙarancin gaske, rikicewar tilastawa, da baƙin ciki.[6]
DSM-5 ba ta gane Adult Attachment Disorder da kanta ba, amma bincike akan shi yana ci gaba kuma an ba da shawarar maganin shi.[3] Akwai matakai daban-daban na tsananin cutar. Dukansu zasu iya amfana daga magani. An yi iƙirarin magunguna da yawa don aƙalla magance wannan cuta. Wasu ana nufin su don hana cututtuka, galibi a cikin iyalai da suka riga sun fuskanci cututtukan. Sauran magunguna sun haɗa da maganin waje, na zama da na jeji. Yawancin hanyoyin warkarwa suna jaddada ingantaccen sadarwa da dabarun warware matsaloli. Har ila yau, suna mai da hankali kan gano tushen haɗin da ya fi dacewa ya samo asali ne tun yana yaro. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan magani ne mai rikitarwa wanda aka sani da riƙewa ko magani "a cikin makamai". Wannan maganin ya dogara ne akan ka'idar cewa yaro dole ne ya saki takaici tare da masu kula da su kafin su iya amincewa da su.[7]
Dubi kuma
gyara sashe- Ƙaunar da ke cikin manya
manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "A Brief Overview of Adult Attachment Theory and Research | R. Chris Fraley". labs.psychology.illinois.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-10-29. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Reactive Attachment Disorder in Adults | HealthyPlace". www.healthyplace.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-10-25.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Other Attachment Issues: Symptoms, Treatment, and Hope for Children with Attachment Disorders". www.helpguide.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-10-29. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Adult Attachment Disorder Treatment - Fulshear Treatment".
- ↑ "Four styles of adult attachment". 25 May 2017.
- ↑ Doron, Guy; Moulding, Richard; Nedeljkovic, Maja; Kyrios, Michael; Mikulincer, Mario; Sar-El, Dar (2012). "Adult attachment insecurities are associated with obsessive compulsive disorder: Adult attachment and OCD". Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice (in Turanci). 85 (2): 163–178. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02028.x. PMID 22903908.
- ↑ Lake, Peter M. (2007). "Recognizing and Treating Reactive Attachment Disorder". Journal of Therapeutic Schools and Programs. 2 (1): 95–105. doi:10.19157/jtsp.issue.02.01.06 (inactive 2024-06-24). ISSN 2469-3030.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ga Yuni, 2024 (link)