Pausanias na Orestis

Pausanias na Orestis ( Ancient Greek </link></link> ) memba ne na Philip II na Masedon 's mai tsaron sirri ( somatophylakes ). Ya kashe Filibus a shekara ta 336 BC An kashe Pausanias ne yayin da yake gujewa kisan.

Pausanias na Orestis
somatophylakes (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Orestis (en) , 4 century "BCE"
ƙasa	Daular Macedoniya
Mutuwa	Vergina (en) , 336 "BCE"
Yanayin mutuwa	hukuncin kisa
Karatu
Harsuna	Ancient Greek (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	soja

Tarihin iyali

"Game da wannan lokacin ne aka kai wa Filibus, Sarkin Makidoniya, ha'inci kuma ya kashe shi a Aegae ta hannun Pausanias, ɗan Cerastes, wanda ya fito daga dangin Orestae."

Muradi a matsayin mai kisan kai

Shahararriyar bayanin kisan ya fito ne daga Diodorus Siculus, wanda ya fadada akan ambatonsa ta Aristotle . A cewar Diodorus, Janar Attalus ya zargi Pausanias na Orestis da laifin mutuwar abokinsa, wanda a cikin rudani kuma ana kiransa Pausanias.

Pausanias na Orestis, yana jin raini, ya zagi abokin hamayyarsa Pausanias, masoyin Attalus, a bainar jama'a. Domin ya sami daukakar jama'a, Pausanias, ƙaunataccen Attalus, ya jefa kansa cikin haɗari a yaƙi yayin da yake kāre sarki. Abin baƙin ciki da yadda mai ƙaunarsa ya kashe kansa, Attalus ya nemi azabtar da Pausanias na Orestis ta hanyar sa shi buguwa da yi masa fyade. Ga kowane irin dalilai, Filibus bai hukunta Attalus ba saboda fyaden tsohon masoyin Filibus; mai yiwuwa a matsayin ta'aziyya, Pausanias na Orestis an inganta shi zuwa matsayi na somatophylax .

An yi zaton cewa dalilin da ya sa Pausanias ya kashe Filibus aƙalla ya kasance saboda fushin kansa game da Filibus, wanda shi ne mai masaukin baki da aka yi wa Pausanias fyade, bai sa baki ta kowace hanya ba, ko ma ya tsauta wa Attalus.</link>

Matsaloli tare da lokacin ɗaukar fansa

Duk da waɗannan ikirari, akwai matsala tare da jinkiri tsakanin fyade da ramuwar gayya: Diodorus ya goyi bayan ra'ayin wani dalili na sirri ga Pausanias, amma kwanan wata abubuwan da suka haifar da harin Pausanias zuwa lokacin Illyrian Pleurias, amma yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙarshe da Filibus ya yi a kan Illyria ya faru a cikin 344 BC Wasiƙun da ke tsakanin waɗannan kwanakin zai sanya shekaru takwas tsakanin fyaden Pausanias da kisan Filibus - dogon jira don wani abu mai zafi mai zafi na ramuwar gayya.

An kashe shi a lokacin da ake gudu da kuma shari'ar masu hada baki

Pausanias ya kashe Filibus a bikin auren 'yar Philip Cleopatra ga Alexander I na Epirus ; duk da haka, bayan kisan kai, yayin da yake gudu zuwa ƙofar birnin don tserewa, Pausanias ya taka wata tushen itacen inabi kuma wasu da yawa daga cikin masu gadin Filibus sun mashi ya mutu, ciki har da Attalus, ɗan Andromenes Stymphaean, Leonnatus . da Perdiccas, waɗanda su ma masu gadi ne da abokan Alexander.

Kisan tabbas an shirya shi ne, domin an sami dawakai kusa da inda Pausanias ya yi ƙoƙari ya gudu. A shari'ar kisan kai, an sami wasu mutane biyu, Heromanes da Arrhabaeus da laifin hada baki da Pausanias, kuma aka kashe su. Leonnatus, wanda ya jefa mashin da ya kashe Pausanias, an rage shi, watakila a karkashin zargin cewa yana ƙoƙarin hana wanda ya kashe shi yin tambayoyi.</link>

Tunawa

Ɗan Filibus kuma magajinsa, Alexander, ya sa aka gicciye gawar Pausanias. Duk da haka, da sabon sarki ya bar Makidoniya, Olympias, gwauruwar Filibus da mahaifiyar Iskandari suka kafa abin tunawa ga Pausanias.</link>

Duba kuma

• Amyntas (ɗan Antiochus)

Sources

Tsohon

• Plutarch: Rayuwar Alexander
  • "Kisan Philipp", Plutarch
• Diodorus Siculus, 16.94

Na zamani

• "Mutuwar Filibus: Kisa ko Kisa?" </link>
• Alexander The Great, JR Hamilton
• Alexander Na Macedon 356-323 BC, Peter Green