Majalisar Pan African congress (PAC)
Majalisar Pan-African Congress (PAC) wani jerin tarurruka ne na yau da kullun wanda aka fara gudana a bayan taron kasashen Afirka da aka gudanar a London a shekara ta 1900. Majalisar Pan-African Congress ta fara samun suna a matsayin mai samar da zaman lafiya a Afirka da yammacin Indiya, kuma ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga al'amuran Pan-Afrika. Tun farko daya daga cikin manyan bukatun kungiyar shi ne kawo karshen mulkin mallaka da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya yi tsayayya da mulkin mallaka kuma ya bukaci 'yancin ɗan adam da daidaiton damar tattalin arziki. Bayanin da Majalisar Pan-African ta gabatar ya hada da bukatun siyasa da tattalin arziki na majalisar na samar da sabuwar yanayin hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasa da kasa da kuma bukatar magance matsalolin da nahiyar Afirka ke fuskanta sakamakon mulkin mallaka da Turawa suka yi wa galibin nahiyar. An gudanar da taro a shekarar 1919 a birnin Paris; A shekarar 1921 a Brussels, London da Paris; A shekarar 1923 a Lisbon da London; A shekarar 1927 a Birnin New York; A shekarar 1945 a Manchester; A shekarar 1974 a Dar es Salaam; A shekarar 1994 a Kampala; da kuma shekarar 2014 a Johannesburg. Fage Wasika daga W.E.B. Du Bois ga NAACP Janairu 1919 game da tsara taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Farko. Pan Africanism a matsayin falsafanci an halicce shi ne a farkon ƙarshen 1700s, wanda aka gani ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin shafewa a Amurka da Birtaniya.[1] Marubutan Burtaniya da tsoffin bayi, Ottobah Cugoano da Olaudah Equiano sun kirkiro tushen Pan Africanism a cikin adabin Turanci.[2] Masu magana da Faransanci, kamar Léopold Sédar Senghor, sun ƙirƙiri ra'ayin Négritude.[3] Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun karyata kaskancin Bakar fata. Pan Africanists sun yi imanin cewa duka bautar da mulkin mallaka an gina su ne a kan munanan halaye ga mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen nuna wariyar launin fata.[4] Baƙin Amurkawa sun ji takaici musamman game da jinkirin ci gaban da suke samu na daidaiton launin fata a Amurka.