Molteno Regulations (1874) tsarin tallafi ne na gwamnati don kafa dakunan karatu na jama'a kyauta, buɗe ga kowa, a cikin Cape Colony, Afirka ta Kudu.

Molteno Regulations
Bayanai
Ƙasa Afirka ta kudu
Laburaren Jama'a a Mowbray, Cape Town
Laburaren Jama'a na Mossel Bay.
Kenhardt Public Library

Abubuwan ciki

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Sanarwar da suka yi a karni na sha tara (sanarwar gwamnati ta 442, 1874) an yi shi ne don tada zaune tsaye a samar da dakunan karatu na jama’a, musamman a kananan garuruwa da kauyuka, wadanda za su kasance a bude ga kowa ba tare da la’akari da kabilanci ko aji ba.

Gwamnati za ta ba da kyauta na shekara-shekara har zuwa £100 da sharadin cewa ɗakin karatu zai sa duk littattafan su isa ga dukkan jama'a, ba tare da togiya ba, a kyauta. Ya kasance a cikin tasiri tsarin "fam-da-fam", wanda kyautar ɗakin karatu na shekara-shekara zai dogara ne akan adadin biyan kuɗi, ziyara da gudummawar da zai iya nuna cewa ya samu. [1] [2]

Tarihi (1874-1955)

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Sharuɗɗan sun haifar da haɓaka mai yawa a cikin adadi da girman ɗakunan karatu na jama'a (duka ɗakin karatu da ɗakunan karatu) a cikin Cape Colony, yana ba shi ɗayan mafi girma na ɗakunan karatu a duniya a ƙarshen karni.

Saboda sauki da nasarar da suka samu, wasu sassa na kudancin Afirka sun yi amfani da ka'idojin, musamman bayan Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 1910. Sun ci gaba da aiki har sai da aka soke su a cikin shekarar 1955, kuma daga baya aka ba su sunan Firayim Minista na Cape wanda ya fara ba su a shekarar 1874, John Molteno. A cikin tsara ƙa'idoji ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan ƙuruciyarsa ya rinjayi shi tattara littattafai a tsohon ɗakin karatu na Cape Town. [3] [4] [5]

Karin bayani

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Manazarta

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  1. Friis 1962.
  2. R.J.Holloway: The History and Development of the Kimberley Africana Library and its Relationship with the Kimberley Public Library. UNISA: South Africa. Sept 2009. p.49.
  3. Lulat 2008.
  4. A.Kent, H.Lancour: Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 1. CRC Press, 1968. p.125
  5. Dick 2008.