Mendoza

Mendoza
	Ciudad de Mendoza (es)
	;
Wuri
	32°53′23″S 68°50′40″W / 32.8897°S 68.8444°W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Argentina
Province of Argentina (en)	Mendoza Province (en)
Babban birnin	Mendoza Province (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	114,822 (2010)
• Yawan mutane	2,126.33 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	54 km²
Altitude (en)	769 m
Bayanan tarihi
Wanda ya samar	Pedro Castilla (en)
Ƙirƙira	1561 (Gregorian)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	M5500
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC−03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	261
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	ciudaddemendoza.gob.ar

Mendoza^[1] shi ne babban birnin lardin Mendoza na kasar Argentina. Tana cikin yankin arewa ta tsakiyar lardin, a yankin tuddai da tuddai masu tsayi, a gefen gabashin Andes.^[2] Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010 [INDEC], Mendoza tana da yawan jama'a 115,041 tare da yawan jama'a na 1,055,679, wanda ya mai da Greater Mendoza yanki na huɗu mafi girma a cikin birni na ƙasar.^[3]

Tarihi

A ranar 2 ga watan Maris a shekarar 1561, Pedro del Castillo ya kafa birnin kuma ya sa masa suna Ciudad de Mendoza del Nuevo Valle de La Rioja bayan gwamnan Chile, Don García Hurtado de Mendoza.^[4] Kafin 1560s yankin yana da yawan kabilun da aka sani da Huarpes da Puelches.^[5] Huarpes sun tsara tsarin ban ruwa wanda daga baya Mutanen Espanya suka haɓaka. Wannan ya ba da damar haɓaka yawan jama'a wanda ƙila ba zai faru ba.^[6] Har yanzu tsarin yana bayyana a cikin manyan ramuka (acequias), waɗanda ke tafiya a kan dukkan titunan birni, suna shayar da kusan bishiyoyi 100,000 waɗanda ke kan kowane titi a Mendoza.^[7]

Al'adu

Mendoza yana da gidajen tarihi da yawa, ciki har da Museo Cornelio Moyano, gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi, da Museo del Área Fundacional (Gidan Tarihi na Yanki na Tarihi) akan dandalin Pedro del Castillo.^[8] Museo Nacional del Vino (National Wine Museum), yana mai da hankali kan tarihin yin giya a yankin, yana da nisan kilomita 17 (mil 11) kudu maso gabas da Mendoza a Maipú. Casa de Fader, gidan kayan tarihi na tarihi, wani katafaren gida ne na 1890 sau ɗaya gida ga mai zane Fernando Fader a kusa da Magajin Garin Drummond, kilomita 14 (mil 9) kudu da Mendoza. Gidan gidan na gida ne ga yawancin zane-zane na mawaƙin.

Ilimi

Mendoza tana da jami'o'i da yawa,^[9] ciki har da manyan Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, da Jami'ar Mendoza, reshe na Universidad Congreso, Jami'ar Aconcagua, UTN (Universidad Tecnologica Nacional) da Jami'ar Champagnat.^[10]

Manazarta

[1] ttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina

[2] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110610043606/http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=morris&book=samerican&story=hannibal

[3] ttp://www.welcomeargentina.com/mendoza/history.html

[4] ttps://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_arg.pdf

[5] ttp://www.greatwinecapitals.com/

[6] ttps://www.indec.gob.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/mercado_trabajo_eph_4trim211A57838DEC.pdf

[7] ttps://archive.org/details/ER_Barriolagloria_Mendoza_Argentina

[8] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20081027093556/http://traveler.nationalgeographic.com/2008/11/historic-destinations-rated/list-text

[9] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20180818102123/https://www.indec.gov.ar/uploads/informesdeprensa/EPH_cont_3trim15.pdf

[10] ttp://www.wise-uranium.org/upsam.html#SIERRAPINTADA

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