Masu kula da Masallatai biyu
Wakĩlai masu kula da Masallatai Biyu (raguwa CTHM; Arabic , Khādim al-Ḥaramayn aš-Šarīfayn), Bawan Khādim al-Ḥaramayn aš-Šarīfayn Biyu ko Mai Kare Birane Guda Biyu Masu Tsada, salon sarauta ne wanda yawancin shuwagabannin musulmai suka yi amfani dashi, ciki harda Ayyubids, Mamluk Sultans of Egypt, the Ottoman Saltans., kuma a wannan zamani, sarakunan larabawa na Saudiyya. The title aka wani lokacin daukar don nuna a fakaice da a zahiri shine Halifa Musulunci, amma shi yafi nufin da m shan nauyin tsaron da kuma rike biyu holiest masallatai a Musulunci : Al-Haram Masallaci Arabic:, "A Masallacin Harami ") a Makka da kuma Annabi Masallaci Arabic:) a Madina,[1][2] dukansu suna yankin Hejazi[3] na yankin Larabawa.
| Suna a harshen gida | (ar) خَادِمُ الحَرَمَينِ الشَّرِيفَينِ |
|---|---|
| Iri |
taken girmamawa honorific (en)  position (en) hereditary title (en) shugaban ƙasar |
| Suna saboda | Masjid al-Haram da Masallacin Annabi |
| Ƙasa | Saudi Arebiya |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Saudi Arebiya |
| Addini | Musulunci |
| Yanar gizo | alharamain.gov.sa |
Tarihi
gyara sasheAn yi amannar cewa mutum na farko da ya fara amfani da taken shi ne Saladin na daular Ayyubid .
Bayan fatattakar Mamluks da kuma mamayar Makka da Madina a 1517, Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya Selim I ya karɓi taken. Maimakon salon kansa Ḥākimü'l- Ḥaremeyn ( Arabic , Sarauta A Biyu Mai Tsarki Cities), ya yarda da suna Ḫādimü'l-Ḥaremeyn ( Arabic , Bawan Garuruwa Masu Tsarki Guda Biyu ). [4] [5] [6] Wannan taken an yi amfani da shi ga dukkanin Sarakunan Halifa na Ottoman da suka biyo baya har zuwa Mehmed VI (1861-1926), na ƙarshe.
Sarkin Saudiyya na farko da ya fara daukar taken shi ne Faisal bin Abdul Aziz (1906–1975). Magajinsa Khalid bai yi amfani da taken ba, amma magajin na baya Fahd ya yi, yana maye gurbin kalmar "Mai Martaba" da ita. Sarki na yanzu, Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, ya dauki wannan mukamin bayan rasuwar Sarki Abdullah, dan uwansa, a ranar 23 ga Janairun 2015.
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- 'Amir al-Mu'minīn ( Arabic , "Amirul Muminai")
- Birni mai tsarki
- Kudus Watannin Islama
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedbbc - ↑ "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz". The Saudi Embassy in Tokyo, Japan. Archived from the original on January 20, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
- ↑ Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. 2001. p. 479. ISBN 0 87779 546 0. Retrieved 2013-03-17. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ Freidun Emecen, Selim I, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Vol.36, p.413-414. (In Turkish)
- ↑ İlber Ortaylı, "Yavuz Sultan Selim", Milliyet (In Turkish)
- ↑ İlber Ortaylı, "Surre alayı Topkapı Sarayı’ndan geçiyor", Milliyet, 20 April 2008 (In Turkish)