Masallacin Sinan Pasha (Damascus)
Masallacin Sinan Pasha (Larabci: جَامِع السِّنَانِيَّة, fassara: Jāmiʿ as-Sinānīyah, Baturke: Sinan Paşa Camii) masallaci ne na farkon zamanin Ottoman a Damascus, Siriya, wanda ke kan titin Suq Sinaniyya.[1]
| Masallacin Sinan Pasha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƙasa | Siriya |
Governorate of Syria (en)  | Damascus Governorate (en) |
| Birni | Damascus |
| Coordinates | 33°30′28″N 36°18′06″E / 33.507847°N 36.301667°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1590 |
| Shugaba |
Sinan Pasha (en) |
| Suna saboda |
Sinan Pasha (en) |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Style (en) |
Ottoman architecture (en) |
|
| |
Tarihi
gyara sasheAn gina masallacin ne a shekara ta 1590 da Sinan Pasha, wanda Ottoman ya nada gwamnan Damascus daga 1589 zuwa 1593. Yana tsaye a wurin wani tsohon masallacin da ake kira Masallacin Basal a kudu maso yammacin birnin mai katanga. Mai ba da gudummawa, Sinan Pasha, ya kuma taba zama gwamnan Alkahira kuma a matsayin babban mai ba da taimako ga sarkin musulmi, kuma ya shahara da rawar da ya taka a yakin daular Usmaniyya ta Yaman.[1]
Gine-gine
gyara sasheAn gina Masallacin na Sinan Pasha tare da madaidaicin hanya na dutse baki da fari. Baya ga masallacin da kansa akwai madrasa marmaro na alwala.[2]
Ƙofar ƙofar masallacin yamma tana saman bangon bangon bango mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli da ya ƙunshi sifofi na fure sama da dutsen marmara tare da rubutun Larabci da aka ɗora da faifan mosaic mai murabba'i a bangarorin biyu. Madauwari mai minaret ta bulo mai launin kore tana hawa sama da kogon kudu na tashar, ɗauke da madauwari tushe na dutse baki da fari. baranda guda daya tana da layuka uku na muqarnai kuma ana kiyaye shi da wani faifan dutse da aka sassaƙa a ƙasan belin katako. Minaret tana ƙarewa a wani kambi mai nuni.[1]
Cikin gida
gyara sasheMasallacin yana kunshe da dakin sallah da aka lullube da wata babbar kubba dake kudancin farfajiyar gidan, wanda ake shiga ta wani daki mai hawa biyu kuma an lullube shi da kananan kusoshi guda bakwai wadanda aka goyan bayan ginshikan marmara. ginshiƙan tsakiyar bay suna da gyare-gyare na karkace. Makullin ƙofar yana gefen gefen bangon marmara na mosaic da tagogin bangon falon biyu, da kuma kofofin gefen biyu na saman da manyan baka waɗanda tympana ke nuna tayal ɗin Damascene.[1][3]
Niche na mihrab da ke hannun dama na ƙofar an lulluɓe shi da wani ɗan ƙaramin kubba wanda aka goyan bayan a kan faifan marmara. An gina gaba dayan facade na portico tare da madaurin duwatsu na rawaya, fari da launin toka. Mihrab din yana kan bangon kudu yana fuskantar kofar shiga. Alkukinsa an lullube shi da mosaics na dutse kuma rabin dome ɗin sa yana nuni da ƙaƙƙarfan zanen zigzag na baƙar fata da fari. Sama da firam ɗin tayal da makada na dutse akwai rubutun Alqur'ani. Kundin yana saman tagogi masu rufa-rufa biyu da kuma rosette da aka yi da tabo. Minbar, a gefen hagu na mihrab, an yi shi da marmara da aka sassaƙa da kayan fure da rubuce-rubuce kuma an yi rufin da kubba mai ɗaci.[1]
Tsakar gida
gyara sasheZauren sallar yana gaban wani tsakar gida ne, ana shiga ta wata doguwar tashar muqarnas dake jikin bangon yamma, wani wurin wanka, gidan biredi da shaguna, a bayansa. Ana kuma shiga tsakar gidan daga titin Suq al-Sakkaniyya zuwa arewa. Filin gidan yana da nisan kwana huɗu kuma yana da kwandon alwala a tsakiyarsa. An shimfida benensa da duwatsu masu launi waɗanda aka jera su cikin sigar geometric.[1]
Iwan-bay biyu ya mamaye kusurwar arewa maso yamma na tsakar gida wanda ke da tagogi biyu masu kaifi da ke fuskantar titi. Katangar arewa da ke tsakar gida tana da babbar hanyar da za ta bi zuwa Suqul-Sukkariyya da wani doguwar bangon da ke gefen maɓuɓɓugar ruwa zuwa damansa. Maɓuɓɓugar ta kasance a cikin wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa da aka yi wa ado da sassakaƙan marmara da fale-falen fale-falen glazed kuma an sake gyara shi a cikin 1893, bisa ga wani rubutu a sama da baka. Wani latattafan katako yana inuwa daga gefen yamma da kudu na farfajiyar, wanda aka sassaƙa a bangon dutse. Ganuwar gabas da arewa na tsakar gida an lullube shi da lallausan farat.[1]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Jami' al-Sinaniyya, Damascus, Syria". Archnet Digital Library. Retrieved 20 March 2007.
- ↑ Al Snanieh Mosque Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Tourism - Syria.
- ↑ Mannheim, 2001, p.102
Littafi Mai Tsarki
gyara sashe- Mannheim, Ivan (2001). Syria & Lebanon Littafin Jagora: Jagorar Balaguro. Jagoran Tafiya.