Mainz[1], wanda aka sani da Ingilishi a matsayin Mentz ko Mayence, babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus. Mainz yana gefen hagu na Rhine, gabanin wurin da Main ya haɗu da Rhine. A kasa da mahaɗar, Rhine yana kwararowa zuwa arewa maso yamma, tare da Mainz a gefen hagu, da Wiesbaden, babban birnin jihar Hesse mai makwabtaka, a bankin dama. Mainz birni ne mai zaman kansa mai yawan jama'a 219,501 kuma ya zama wani yanki na Yankin Babban Birni na Frankfurt Rhine-Main [2]. Romawa ne suka kafa Mainz a karni na 1 BC a matsayin sansanin soja a kan iyakar arewa mafi kusa da daular da babban birnin lardin Germania Superior. Mainz ya zama muhimmin birni a karni na 8 miladiyya a matsayin wani bangare na Daular Rome mai tsarki, babban birnin Zabe na Mainz kuma wurin zama na Archbishop-Elector na Mainz, Primate na Jamus. Mainz ya shahara a matsayin wurin haifuwar Johannes Gutenberg, wanda ya kirkiri na'urar bugu mai motsi, wanda a farkon shekarun 1450 ya kera litattafansa na farko a cikin birni, gami da Gutenberg Bible. Mainz ta sami rauni sosai a yakin duniya na biyu; sama da hare-haren sama 30 sun lalata yawancin gine-ginen tarihi a tsakiyar birnin, amma da yawa an sake gina su bayan yakin[3]. Mainz sananne ne a matsayin tashar sufuri, don samar da giya, da kuma gine-ginen tarihi da yawa da aka sake ginawa. Daya daga cikin garuruwan ShUM, Mainz da makabartar Yahudawa wani bangare ne na Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO.

Mainz
Flag of Mainz (en)
Flag of Mainz (en) Fassara


Inkiya מגנצא
Suna saboda Main (en) Fassara da Mogons (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 49°59′58″N 8°16′25″E / 49.9994°N 8.2736°E / 49.9994; 8.2736
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaJamus
Federated state of Germany (en) FassaraRhineland-Palatinate (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 222,889 (2023)
• Yawan mutane 2,280.66 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na Q22117180 Fassara
Yawan fili 97.73 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku Rhine (en) Fassara da Main (en) Fassara
Altitude (en) Fassara 94 m
Sun raba iyaka da
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi Mogontiacum (en) Fassara
Ƙirƙira 12 "BCE"
Muhimman sha'ani
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna Nino Haase (mul) Fassara (22 ga Maris, 2023)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo 55116–55131 da 55001–55131
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho 06131 da 06136
NUTS code DEB35
German municipality key (en) Fassara 07315000
Wasu abun

Yanar gizo mainz.de
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Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.


Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. "Mainz definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary".
  2. "Mainz in Zahlen". www.mainz.de (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  3. Landeshauptstadt Mainz. "Einwohner_nach_Stadtteilen" (in Jamusanci). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 11 June 2014. More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)