Lukudi Shine yaran Gwari Abdu, kuma shi ya gaje shi bayan ya mutu a garin Yekuwa a shekarar 1825.[1][2][3].

Lukudi
  • Miles, William F. S. (1994). Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7010-3. OCLC 624196914.
  • The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. ISBN 978-135-166-7. OCLC 156890366
  • Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Miles, William F. S. (1994). Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger.p.72
  2. M.G Smith(1978)(p149-152)
  3. Miles, William F. S. (1994). Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger.p.70