Ljubljana

Ljubljana (wanda kuma aka sani da wasu sunayen tarihi ) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Slovenia . Ita ce cibiyar al'adu, ilimi, tattalin arziki, siyasa da gudanarwa na kasar Slovenia.

Ljubljana
Wuri
46°03′05″N 14°30′22″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Sloveniya
City municipality of Slovenia (en)	Ljubljana City Municipality (en)
Babban birnin	Sloveniya (1991–)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	284,293 (2022)
• Yawan mutane	1,736.03 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Slovene (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	163.76 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Sava (en) da Ljubljanica (en)
Altitude (en)	295 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1144 (Gregorian)
Muhimman sha'ani	1895 Ljubljana earthquake (en) Congress of Laibach (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Zoran Janković (en) (11 ga Afirilu, 2012)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	1000
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	Central European Time (en) UTC+01:00 UTC+02:00 (en)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	ljubljana.si

A zamanin da suka gabata, wani birnin Romawa mai suna Emona ya tsaya a yankin. An fara sanya Ljubljana da kanta a farkon rabin ƙarni na 12. Tana tsakiyar hanyar kasuwanci tsakanin Tekun Adriatic ta Arewa da yankin Danube, babban birnin tarihi ne na Carniola, daya daga cikin sassan daular Habsburg da ke zaune a Slovene . Ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Habsburg tun daga tsakiyar zamanai har zuwa rugujewar daular Austro-Hungary a 1918. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Ljubljana ta zama babban birnin jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Slovenia, wani yanki na jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Yugoslavia . Garin ya ci gaba da riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa lokacin da Slovenia ta sami 'yancin kai a 1991 kuma Ljubljana ta zama babban birnin sabuwar ƙasar da aka kafa.

Suna

Nunin rigar makamai na birni mai nuna dragon a saman katangar, daga Valvasor 's The Glory of the Duchy na Carniola, 1689

Har ila yau ba a san asalin sunan Ljubljana ba. A tsakiyar zamanai, duka kogin da garin kuma an san su da sunan Jamusanci Laibach . Wannan sunan yana cikin amfani da hukuma azaman endonym har zuwa 1918, kuma yana kasancewa akai-akai azaman ƙamus na Jamusanci, duka a cikin magana gama gari da amfani da hukuma. Ana kiran birnin Lubiana a Italiyanci da Labacum a cikin Latin.