Henry fayol

Henry Fayol

Henri Fayol (29 Yuli 1841 - 19 Nuwamba 1925) injiniyan hakar ma'adinan Faransa ne, mai gudanarwa na ma'adinai, marubuci kuma darektan ma'adinai wanda ya haɓaka ka'idar gudanar da kasuwanci ta gaba ɗaya wacce ake kira Fayolism.[1] Shi da abokan aikinsa sun kirkiro wannan ka'idar ba tare da gudanar da kimiyya ba amma a lokaci guda. Kamar na zamani Frederick Winslow Taylor, an yarda da shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa hanyoyin gudanarwa na zamani.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Henri Fayol ne a shekara ta 1841 a cikin gagarumin fashewar juyin juya halin masana'antu a wata unguwa ta Constantinople (yanzu Istanbul). Mahaifinsa, injiniyan soja, an nada shi mai kula da ayyuka don gina gadar Galata, a fadin Golden Horn.[2] Iyalin sun koma Faransa a shekara ta 1847, inda Fayol ya sauke karatu daga makarantar ma'adinai "École Nationale Supérieure des Mines" a Saint-Étienne a shekara ta 1860.

Aiyuka

Aikin Fayol ya zama sananne gabaɗaya tare da littafin 1949 na "Gudanar da Gudanar da Masana'antu", [7] fassarar Ingilishi [8] na aikin 1916 "Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa et générale". A cikin wannan aikin Fayol ya gabatar da ka'idar gudanarwa, wanda aka sani da Fayolism. Kafin wannan lokacin Fayol ya rubuta kasidu da dama kan aikin injiniyan ma'adinai, tun daga shekarun 1870, da wasu takardu na share fage kan harkokin mulki.[9]

Nau'in Ayyukan Kungiya

Fayol ya raba nau'ikan ayyukan da aka gudanar a cikin aikin masana'antu zuwa nau'i shida:-

1. ayyukan fasaha 2. ayyukan kasuwanci 3. ayyukan kudi 4. ayyukan tsaro 5. ayyukan lissafin kudi, da ayyukan gudanarwa.

Ka'idojin gudanarwa

1. Rarrabar aiki a aikace, ma'aikata sun ƙware a fannoni daban-daban kuma suna da ƙwarewa daban-daban. 2. Za a iya bambanta matakan ƙwarewa daban-daban a cikin yankunan ilimi (daga janar zuwa ƙwararru). 3. Ci gaban mutum da ƙwararru suna goyan bayan wannan. 4. A cewar Henri Fayol, ƙware yana haɓaka haɓakar ma'aikata kuma yana haɓaka yawan aiki. 5. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewa na ma'aikata yana ƙara daidaito da sauri. 6. Wannan ka'idar gudanarwa na ka'idojin gudanarwa na 14 ya dace da ayyukan fasaha da na gudanarwa.