Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel (10 ga Yuni, 1893 - 26 ga Oktoba, 1952) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, mawaƙiya-mai rubuta waƙa, kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin Mammy a Gone with the Wind (1939), ta lashe Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin, ta zama Ba'amurke ta farko da ta lashe Oscar. Tana da taurari biyu a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame, an shigar da ita cikin Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame a 1975, kuma a 2006 ta zama ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Black Oscar da aka girmama da hatimi na Amurka. A shekara ta 2010, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Mata na Colorado . Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, McDaniel ta yi rikodin bangarori 16 tsakanin 1926 da 1929 kuma ta kasance mai wasan rediyo da kuma halin talabijin; ita ce mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta raira waƙa a rediyo a Amurka. Kodayake ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 300, ta sami kyaututtuka a kan allo na 83 kawai. Sauran manyan fina-finai da aka fi sani da ita sune Alice Adams, In This Our Life, Since You Went Away, da Song of the South .

McDaniel ta fuskanci wariyar launin fata da rarrabe launin fata a duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, kuma ba ta iya halartar gabatarwa na Gone with the Wind a Atlanta saboda an gudanar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fararen fata kawai. A bikin Oscars a Los Angeles, ta zauna a teburin da aka raba a gefen dakin. A shekara ta 1952, McDaniel ya mutu daga ciwon nono. An musanta burinta na ƙarshe da za a binne shi a Kabari na Hollywood saboda an ƙuntata makabartar ga fararen fata kawai a lokacin.