Harsunan Ramu

Harsunan Ramu iyali ne na wasu harsuna talatin na Arewacin Papua New Guinea . John Z'graggen ya gano su a matsayin iyali a cikin 1971 kuma Donald Laycock ya haɗa su da yarukan Sepik shekaru biyu bayan haka. Malcolm Ross (2005) ya rarraba su a matsayin reshe ɗaya na dangin yaren Ramu - Lower Sepik. Z'graggen ya haɗa da yarukan Yuat, amma yanzu yana da shakku.

Harsunan Ramu
Linguistic classification	Harsunan Papuan Ramu–Lower Sepik (en) Harsunan Ramu
Glottolog	ramu1234

tare da cikakkiyar ƙamus ba har yanzu ana samun ta ga kowane ɗayan yarukan Ramu, ƙungiyar Ramu ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin harsuna marasa rubuce-rubuce a cikin tafkin Sepik-Ramu.

Rarraba

Ƙananan iyalai da aka jera a ƙasa a cikin boldface suna da inganci a bayyane. farko biyar, wani lokacin ana rarraba su tare a matsayin Lower Ramu, suna da alaƙa ta hanyar bayanan ƙamus, don haka an yarda da dangantakarsu sosai.

Harsunan dangin Ottilien suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan jam'i tare da Nor-Pondo.

Ƙarshen ƙarni na 20

  Laycock (1973) ya haɗa da iyalin Arafundi, a bayyane yake da ban sha'awa, amma Arafundi ba a san shi sosai ba. Ross (2005) ya riƙe shi a cikin Ramu ba tare da sharhi ba, amma Foley (2005) da Usher sun ƙi haɗa su. Laycock (1973) ya haɗa da yarukan Piawi a matsayin reshe, amma Ross (2005), Foley (2005) da Usher duk sun ƙi haɗa su.

Usher (2018)

Usher ya raba iyalin Grass / Keram. Rarrabawarsa na Ramu (tare da sunansa da na gargajiya) kamar yadda ya kasance na 2018 kamar haka: