Harsunan Khoisan kuma Khoesan ko Khoesaan ) harsunan Afirka da dama ne da aka haɗa su tare, asalin Joseph Greenberg .[1] An bayyana Khoisan a matsayin waɗannan harsunan da ke da latsa baƙaƙe kuma ba sa cikin sauran iyalai na harsunan Afirka . Yawancin ƙarni na 20, ana tsammanin suna da alaƙa ta asali da juna, amma wannan ba a yarda da shi ba. Yanzu an gudanar da su don haɗa da iyalai daban-daban na yare guda uku da warewar harshe biyu.

Harsunan Khoisan
Linguistic classification
ISO 639-2 / 5 khi
kaapse san khoi events

Tabbatacce

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An ba da shawarar Khoisan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin iyalai huɗu na harsunan Afirka a cikin rarrabuwar Joseph Greenberg (1949-1954, sake dubawa a 1963). Duk da haka, masana ilimin harshe da ke nazarin harsunan Khoisan sun ƙi haɗin kai, kuma suna amfani da sunan "Khoisan" a matsayin kalmar dacewa ba tare da wani ma'anar ingancin harshe ba, kamar yadda " Papuan " da " Australian " suke. An ba da shawarar cewa kwatankwacin dangin Tuu da Kxʼa ya faru ne saboda yankin kudancin Afirka Sprachbund maimakon dangantakar zuriyarsu, yayin da dangin Khoe (ko wataƙila Kwadi–Khoe) ɗan ƙaura ne na baya-bayan nan zuwa yankin, kuma yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa. zuwa Sandawe dake gabashin Afrika.[2]

Bambancin yaren Khoisan

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Anthony Traill ya lura da tsananin bambancin harsunan Khoisan.[3] Duk da dannawar da suka yi, harsunan Khoisan sun bambanta sosai da juna. Traill ya nuna wannan bambancin harshe a cikin bayanan da aka gabatar a cikin tebur na ƙasa. Rukunin farko guda biyu sun haɗa da kalmomi daga keɓance yaren Khoisan guda biyu, Sandawe da Hadza . Waɗannan harsuna uku ne daga dangin Khoe, da iyalin Kxʼa, da kuma dangin Tuu, bi da bi.

Manazarta

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  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa:_Journal_of_the_International_African_Institute
  2. http://email.eva.mpg.de/~gueldema/pdf/Gueldemann_Elderkin.pdf
  3. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khoisan-languages