Harsunan Dani
Harsunan Dani ko Baliem Valley iyali ne na Harsunan Trans-New Guinea da ke da alaƙa da Dani da mutanen da ke da alaka da su a Kwarin Baliem a cikin Highland Papua, Indonesia. Foley (2003) ya yi la'akari da matsayin rukunin yaren Trans-New Guinea da za a kafa. [ana buƙatar hujja]Wataƙila suna da alaƙa da harsunan Tafkin Paniai, amma wannan bai riga ya bayyana ba. Capell (1962) ya nuna cewa danginsu mafi kusa sune yarukan Kwerba, wanda Ross (2005) ya ƙi.
| Harsunan Dani | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
dani1287[1] |
Harsuna
gyara sasheLarson (1977) [2] ya raba iyalin zuwa rassa uku bisa ga lexicostatistics, kuma daga baya aka kara Nggem a matsayin na huɗu. Harsunan Ngalik ba su da tabbaci sosai.[3]
- Iyalin Dani
- Wano
- Nggem
- Tsakiyar Dani: Babban kwarin Dani (na sama, ƙasa, da tsakiyar yaruka), Hupla, Yammacin Dani-Walak
- Ngalik: Nduga, Silimo, Yali (ƙungiya)
Fonoems
gyara sashe(2020) ya sake gina kayan aiki kamar haka: Wannan [4] yi daidai da sake gina Bromley (1966-1967) [1] ban da ƙara ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden *pw, *mbw, da yiwuwar ƙarin wasali *ɐ.
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | *m | *n | |||||
| Dakatar da | Rashin murya | *p | *pw | *t | *k | *kw | |
| Kafin zama | *mb | *mbw | *nd | * Kawai | *ŋgw | ||
| Ba a yarda da shi ba | *ɓuɓɓugar | *ɗ | |||||
| Kusanci | *w | *l | *j | ||||
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | *i | *u | |
| Kusa da kusa | *ɪ | *ʊ | |
| Tsakanin | *e | [*ɐ] | *o |
| Bude | *a |
Wakilan sunaye
gyara sasheRoss (1995) ya sake gina sunayen masu zaman kansu da prefixes / abu na Dani ta Tsakiya kamar haka:[ana buƙatar hujja]
Kalmomin ƙamus masu zuwa sun fito ne daga Bromley (1967) [4] da Voorhoeve (1975), kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin bayanan Trans-New Guinea:
- ap 'man' < *ambi
- meli 'tongue' < *me(l,n)e
- n-esi 'hair' < *iti[C] (n- is 1sg possessor)
- me(m) 'come' < *me-
- ket 'new' < *kVndak
- ap 'mutum' < *ambi
- (n)iti < *iti[C]
- meli 'harshe' < *me (l,n) e*me(l,n)e
- get 'sabon' < *kVndak
- Ok 'ƙafa' < *k (a,o) giji[V]*k(a,o)ndok[V]
- kat(lo) 'fata' < *(ŋg,k)a(nd,t)apu
- Ido 'itace' < *inda
Harshen Ngalik:
- Ido (k) etu 'itace' < *inda
- (nak) amu 'mafarki' < *amu
- tokon 'cikakke' < *tVkV[ti]
- kopu 'suka' < *kambu
Bayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harsunan Dani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Larson, Gordon F. (1977). "Reclassification of Some Irian Jaya Highlands Language Families: A Lexicostatical Cross-Family Subclassification with Historical Implications". Irian. VI (2): 3–40.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid
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