Harshen Wajarri
Wajarri wani yare ne da asali ya kasance na kasar Australiya da ke cikin haɗari. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Kartu na dangin harsunan Pama – Nyungan.
| Harshen Wajarri | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
wbv |
| Glottolog |
waja1257[1] |
Yankunan Kasa
gyara sasheKasar Wajarri tana daga Geraldton, kuma ta faɗi kudu da yamma har zuwa Mullewa, arewa zuwa Gascoyne Junction da gabas zuwa Meekatharra .
Tarihi da matsayi Yanzu
gyara sasheCibiyar Harshen Yamaji ta gudanar da aikin akan Wajarri a cikin shekara ta 1990, tare da samar da jerin kalmomi da sauran abubuwa daban-daban.
Tun daga watan Yulin shekara ta 2005, Shirin Harshen Irra Wangga – Geraldton ya ci gaba da aiki a kan harshen Wajarri, yana samar da wallafe-wallafe ciki har da ƙamus na bugawa da aikace-aikacen ƙamus, aiki tare da makarantun da ke cikin koyar da harshen, da kuma gudanar da azuzuwan karatun harshen mako-mako As of 2008[update] ). A cikin shekara ta 2008 Wajarri ya zama yaren Australiya na farko na Australiya wanda aka samo shi a babban sakandare (TEE) a cikin jihar Western Australia .[ana buƙatar hujja]
Mutanen da suke Wajarri masu magana, ko waɗanda asalinsu daga masu magana da Wajarri ne, suma suna kiran kansu Wajarri (Wajari). Kalmar "mutum" a Wajarri ita ce yamatji (yamaji), kuma wannan kalma galibi mutanen Wajarri suna amfani da ita don yin nuni ga kansu. Dogaro da mahallin, ana iya amfani da "yamaji" don ishara zuwa ga wasu Aboriginal, musamman mutane daga yankin Murchison-Gascoyne.
Douglas a shekara ta (1981) da Marmion (1996) ne suka rubuta grammars na Wajarri.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Fasaha
gyara sashe| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babban | i | ku | |
| .Asa | aː |
Bakandamiya
gyara sashe| Kewaye | Laminal | Maras kyau | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Velar | Hakori | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex | |
| Tsaya | p ( b ) | k ( g ) | T (th) | c ( j ) | t ( d ) | ʈ ( rd ) |
| Hanci | m | ŋ ( ng ) | ba ( nh ) | ɲ ( ny ) | n | ɳ ( rn ) |
| Kaikaice | l̪ ( lh ) | ʎ ( ly ) | l | ɭ ( rl ) | ||
| Rhotic | r ( rr ) | |||||
| Mai kusanci | w | j ( y ) | ɻ ( r ) | |||
Alamun da ke cikin baka suna nuna siffofin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rubutun kalmomin da ake amfani da su a cikin ƙamus ɗin Wajarri, inda waɗannan suka bambanta da alamomin IPA na yau da kullun. Kodayake Douglas a shekara ta (1981) ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wani bambanci tsakanin laminal (watau babu bambancin sautin magana tsakanin haƙoran da haƙoran), Marmion a shekara ta (1996) ya nuna cewa akwai irin wannan bambancin.
Kamus
gyara sasheA cewar Julitha Joan Walker a shekara ta (1931–2009), sunanta na farko, "julitha" kalma ce ta Wajarrri ce ta " Walkabout ".
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Wajarri". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Majiya
gyara sashe- Boddington, Ross da Boddinton, Zaitun. 1996. Labarin Budara . Littattafan Magabala.
- Douglas, Wilfrid H. 1981. 'Watjarri'. A cikin Dixon, RMW da Blake, Barry J (Eds. ), Littafin Jagora na Yarukan Australiya: Vol. 2 . Anu Latsa.
- Mackman, Doreen (Ed.). 2012. Kamus Wajarri: yaren yankin Murchison na Yammacin Ostiraliya, Wajarri zuwa Ingilishi, Ingilishi zuwa Wajarri. Geraldton, Irra Wangga Cibiyar Harshe.
- Marmion, Douglas. 1996. Bayanin surar Wajarri . Ba a buga Hons ba. rubutun, Jami'ar New England.