Harshen Ulch
lch, ko Olcha, harshe ne na Tungusic da mutanen Ulch ke magana da shi a Gabas Mai Nisa na Rasha . Harshen ya lalace, tare da masu magana ɗari da hamsin 150 kawai (ƙidayar shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma 2010).Harshen
| Harshen Ulch | |
|---|---|
| Нāн'и хэсэни | |
'Yan asalin magana |
154 (2010) 732 (2002) |
| |
Cyrillic script (en)  | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ulc |
| Glottolog |
ulch1241[1] |
Fassarar sauti gyara sashe
Wasula gyara sashe
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakar | ɪ ~ e | ə | ʊ ~ o |
| Bude | a |
- Ana kuma rarraba tsayin wasali.
Consonants gyara sashe
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo- </br> palatal |
Velar | Uvula | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| M / </br> Haɗin kai |
mara murya | p | t | t͡ɕ | k | ( q ) |
| murya | b | d | d͡ʑ | ɡ | ||
| Ƙarfafawa | mara murya | ( f ) | s | x | ( χ ) | |
| murya | β | ( ɣ ) | ||||
| Na gefe | l | |||||
| Rhotic | r | |||||
| Kusanci | ( w ) | j | ||||
- [f] sauti ne da ba kasafai ba a cikin kalmomin asali.
- /β ɡ/ suna da allophones na [w ɣ].
- /kx/ na iya zama uvularized kamar [q χ] kafin wasula /ao/. [2]
Alphabet gyara sashe
| A ba | ( Ā ) | da б | В в | Г г | da д | mun da | ina |
| ( Ē ) | ina | ( ё̄ ) | Ж ж | zan zo | da | ( ɗ ) | ina |
| KA K | ina | M | Ina | Ba n' | Haɗa | da | ( da ) |
| П п | Р р | С с | da t | ku | ( ƙa ) | Ф ф | da х |
| Ц ц | ku ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | za | Ы da | ь | E э |
| ( Ē ) | ю | ( ю̄ ) | AYA | ( Yā ) |
A cikin baka akwai haruffa waɗanda ake amfani da su a rubuce, kodayake ba a haɗa su cikin haruffa a hukumance ba.
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Ulch". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Sunik, 1985
Littafi Mai Tsarki gyara sashe
- Bitkeeva, A.N.; V.Y. Gusev; O.A. Povoroznyuk; D.A. Funk; N.V. Khokhlov; K.G. Shakhovtsov (2005). "Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia". UNESCO Moscow Office. Archived from the original on 28 July 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
- Sunik, O. P. (1985). Ul'chskij jazyk: issledovanija i materialy. Leningrad: Nauka, Leningradskoe Otdelenie. 262pp.