Harshen Maba
Maba (Maban, Mabang, ko Bura Mabang) yaren Nilo-Saharan ne na reshen Maban da ake magana da shi a Chadi da Sudan . An raba shi zuwa yaruka da yawa, kuma yana aiki azaman yaren ciniki na gida . Maba yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da yaren Masalit . Yawancin masu magana da Maba suna zaune a Chadi tare da masu magana 542,000 har zuwa 2019. A cikin 2017 akwai masu magana 25,000 a Sudan inda ake kiran yaren da Sulaihab.
| Maba | |
|---|---|
| Bura Mabang | |
| Asali a | Chad[1] |
| Yanki | Ouaddaï, Wadi Fira |
| Ƙabila | Maba |
'Yan asalin magana | Samfuri:Sigfig (2019)e25 |
|
Niluṣeḥrawit?
| |
| kasafin harshe |
|
|
Arabic script Latin | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
mde |
| Glottolog |
maba1277[2] |
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheWasula
gyara sashe| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | iː | ku ː | |
| Bude-tsakiyar | eː | ɔː | |
| Bude | da aː |
- /ɛ, ɛː/ da /ɔ, ɔː/ ana iya gane su a matsayin kusanci [e, eː] da [o, oː], lokacin da aka same su a wurare masu buɗewa.
- Hakanan za'a iya gane wasulan kaɗan a matsayin hanci yayin da suke cikin yanayin hanci.
Consonants
gyara sashe| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Stop | voiceless | (p) | t | c | k | |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | ||
| prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | (h) | |
| voiced | (z) | |||||
| Rhotic | ɾ | |||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||
- Dakatar da sautunan /b, t, k/ ana jin su azaman waɗanda ba a sake su ba [p̚, t̚, k̚] lokacin da ke cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
- Sauti [p, h] ana jin su galibi sakamakon kalmomin lamuni. [z] kuma galibi daga kalmomin larabci ne, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a wasu kalmomin na asali kuma.
- /t, d, ⁿd/ yayin da ake gaba da famfo /ɾ/, sai a ji su azaman retroflex [ʈ, ɖ, ᶯ̤].
- /ɾ/ kuma ana iya jin shi azaman trill [r] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
Nassoshi
gyara sashe- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namede25 - ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Maba (Chad)". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.