Harshen Logorik
Logorik, Subori, ko Saburi harshe ne (musamman) da ke cikin haɗari da ake magana da shi a Gabashin Sudan da Yammacin Chadi. [2]
| Harshen Logorik | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
liu |
| Glottolog |
logo1261[1] |
Janar bayani
gyara sasheWani bangare ne na kungiyar Nilo-Saharan da kuma rukunin harsunan Daju ta Gabas. [3] Mutanen Subori ne ke magana da shi a tsaunin Nuba da Kudancin Kordofan. [4] [3]
Meinhof yayi iƙirarin, cewa da kyar babu kamanceceniya tsakanin wannan harshe da sauran harsunan Kordofan ƙamus-hikima. [5] Har ila yau, al'ummar masu magana da Logorik suna da yawan harsuna biyu; sauran harsunan da suka mamaye, da sauransu, Larabci, (saboda hijirar Larabci a yankin). [3] Wannan yana haifar da kaso mai yawa na kalmomin lamuni da aro na nahawu (mafi yawa Larabci) a cikin yaren Logorik. [4]
Phonetics
gyara sasheWasula
gyara sashe| i | ku | ||
| e | o | ||
| ə | |||
| a |
Consonants
gyara sashe| p, b | t,d | (da, ʈ) | ku, g | (ʔ) | |||
| ɓ | ɗ | f | |||||
| ʧ, t | |||||||
| (f)* | s, z | x | h | ||||
| m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
| r | (ɽ) | ||||||
| l | |||||||
| w |
* Labiodental "f" ba kasafai ba ne kuma yawanci yana bayyana a cikin kalmomin lamuni da sauran aro daga yarukan waje.
Har ila yau, yana da daraja a ambata, cewa glottal yana tsayawa, alamar (ʔ), suna cikin Logorik.
Tonality
gyara sasheLogorik harshe ne na tonal, ma'ana akwai manyan sautuna da faɗuwar sautuna. Idan ana maganar sautuka, sautin muryar da ta gabata dole ne ya bambanta da wanda ke zuwa bayansa. [4]
Nahawu
gyara sasheHalitta
gyara sasheBabu jinsin mata a cikin harshen Logorik ilimin halittar jiki-hikima. Akwai kuma wasu ajujuwa guda shida kuma nau'in jam'insu ya dogara da matsayi na ƙarshe na nau'i guda ɗaya. [4]
Sunaye
gyara sasheAn ƙirƙiri nau'i na jam'i na suna ta ƙara madaidaicin kari.
Kalmomi
gyara sasheAna samun cikakkun bayanai marasa kamala kawai. Prefixes da suffixes suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da siginar mahallin/lokaci,misali lokaci na gaba yana nunawa ta prefix da hāŋ-; ayyukan al'ada ta hanyar kari-cà. [4]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Logorik". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Thelwall, Robin. 1978. Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka. In Études nubiennes: Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 juillet 1975, 265-286. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Thelwall, Robin. 1978. Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka. In Études nubiennes: Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 juillet 1975, 265-286. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Cite error: Invalid
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