Harshen Cémuhî
Cèmuhî (Camuhi, Camuki, Tyamuhi, Wagap) yaren teku ne da ake magana da shi a tsibirin New Caledonia, a yankin Poindimié, Koné, da Touho . Harshen yana da kusan masu magana 3,300 kuma ana ɗaukar yaren yanki na Faransanci
Harshen Cémuhî | |
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Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
cam |
Glottolog |
cemu1238 [1] |
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheConsonants
gyara sasheAn nuna baƙaƙen Cèmuhî (bayan Rivierre 1980 ) a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Labiovelar | Labial | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tasha mara murya | pʷ | p | t | c | k | |||||||
Tsayawa da ba a kai ba | ᵐbʷ | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | |||||||
Nasal | mʷ h̃ʷ |
m | n | ɲ | ŋ | h̃ | ||||||
Ci gaba | w | (r) l |
(h) |
Rivierre ( 1980 ) yayi nazarin bambance-bambancen Cèmuhî tare da nau'ikan emic guda uku: hanci, rabin hanci (watau prenasalized ), da baƙaƙe na baka.
Wasula
gyara sasheJadawalin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasulan Cèmuhî, waɗanda duka suna iya bambanta ta duka tsayi da kuma na hanci. [2]
Gaba | Baya | |
---|---|---|
Kusa | i | u |
Kusa-tsakiyar | e | o |
Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ | ɔ |
Bude | a |
Sautin
gyara sasheKamar maƙwabcinsa Paicî, Cèmuhî ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan harsunan Australiya waɗanda suka haɓaka sautin saɓani . Koyaya, ba kamar sauran yarukan tonal na Sabon Caledonian ba, Cèmuhî yana da rikodin tonal uku: babba, tsakiya, da ƙananan sautuna. [3]
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Harsunan Arewacin New Caledonian
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Cémuhî". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Rivierre (1980).
- ↑ Rivierre (1972, 1980).
Littafi Mai Tsarki
gyara sashe- Jean-Claude Rivierre (1972). Les Tons de la langue de Touho (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : Etude diachronique. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 1972, vol.67, n°1, p. 301-316.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Rikodin sauti a cikin yaren Cèmuhî, a buɗe hanyar shiga, ta Jean-Claude Rivierre (tushen: Tarin Pangloss ) .