Harshen Bena
Bena yaren Bantu ne da mutanen Bena na yankin Iringa na Tanzaniya ke magana dashi.
Fassarar sauti
gyara sasheBakake
gyara sasheLabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
M | mara murya | p | t | k | ||
murya | b | d | ɡ | |||
prenasal | ᵐb | d | Ƙaddamarwa | |||
Haɗin kai | ts | |||||
Ƙarfafawa | mara murya | f | s | h | ||
murya | v | |||||
prenasal | s | |||||
Kusanci | l | j | w |
Sautunan da ba su da murya kusan ko yaushe suna faruwa yayin da ake neman tsayawa; [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ].
- /v/ za a iya gane shi azaman [ʋ] ta hanyar magana.
- [ɖ] na iya faruwa azaman allophone na /d/ kafin dogon wasali mara tsayi.
- [x] na iya faruwa a matsayin allophone na /k/, /h/ a cikin yaren Maswamu.
- [cç, tʃ] na iya faruwa azaman allophones na /ts/, a cikin yaren Twangabita.
- [z] na iya faruwa azaman allophone na /ⁿs/.
- [ɟ] na iya faruwa azaman allophone na /j/ a yaren Maswamu.
- [β, ʋ] na iya faruwa azaman allophones na / w/ tsakanin wasu masu magana.
- Za a iya keɓance tasha da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi lokacin faruwar kalma-ƙarshe (misali. /ᵐb/ ~ [ᵐb̥]).
Wasula
gyara sasheGaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
---|---|---|---|
Babban | iː | ku ː | |
Tsakar | eː | ku oː | |
Ƙananan | da aː |
- /i, u/ kafin a gane wasulan marasa zagaye a matsayin glides [j, w].
Manazarta
gyara sasheSamfuri:Languages of TanzaniaSamfuri:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)