Hankali
Hankali shine saitin ikon tunani wanda ke da alhakin duk abubuwan mamaki na tunani. Yawancin lokaci ana kuma gano kalmar tare da abubuwan da suka faru da kansu. Waɗannan basirar sun haɗa da tunani, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, so, da jin daɗi. Suna da alhakin abubuwa daban-daban na tunani, kamar fahimta, jin zafi, imani, sha'awar, niyya, da kuma motsin rai. An gabatar da rabe-rabe daban-daban na abubuwan mamaki na hankali.[2] Bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci sun haɗa su gwargwadon ko suna da hankali, masu tunani, na ganganci. An fahimci hankali a al'adance azaman abubuwa amma ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin hangen nesa na zamani don ɗaukar su azaman kadarori ko iyawar mutane da manyan dabbobi.[3] An gabatar da ma'anoni daban-daban masu gasa na ainihin yanayin tunani. Ma'anoni na Epistemic sun mayar da hankali kan gatataccen damar ilmantarwa da batun ke da shi zuwa waɗannan jihohi. Hanyoyi na tushen hankali suna ba da fifiko ga hankali kuma suna ba da damar abubuwan da ba su sani ba a matsayin wani ɓangare na hankali kawai har sun tsaya daidai da alaƙa da hankali. Dangane da hanyoyin da aka yi niyya, ikon yin nuni ga abubuwa da wakiltar duniya shine alamar tunani. Don halayyar hali, ko mahaluƙi yana da hankali kawai ya dogara ne akan yadda yake aiki don mayar da martani ga abubuwan motsa jiki na waje yayin da aikin ya bayyana yanayin tunanin mutum dangane da rawar da suke takawa. Tambayoyi na nazarin hankali, kamar ko wasu abubuwan ban da mutane suna da hankali ko yadda dangantakar jiki da tunani za a yi, suna da tasiri sosai ta hanyar zaɓin ma'anar mutum.[4]
 Hankali | |
|---|---|
psychology concept (en)  da type of property (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
abstract entity (en) |
| Suna a harshen gida | Hiş |
| Tsarin rubutu | Baƙaƙen boko |
| Karatun ta |
cognitive neuroscience (en) |
| Has characteristic (en) |
mental property (en) , mental health (en) da mental state (en) |
| Hannun riga da |
instinct (en) |
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Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Oliver Elbs 2005, Neuro-Esthetics: Mapological foundations and applications (Map 2003), Munich.
- ↑ Oliver Elbs 2005, Neuro-Esthetics: Mapological foundations and applications (Map 2003) , Munich.
- ↑ "Mind" . Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ↑ "mind". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-06-29.