Wikipedia

Fyaden maza

Wasu wadanda aka yi wa fyade ko wasu abubuwan da suka faru na jima'i maza ne. A tarihi, an yi la'akari da fyade, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin, laifi da aka aikata kawai akan mata. Har yanzu ana gudanar da wannan imani a wasu sassan duniya, amma fyade na maza yanzu ana aikata laifuka kuma an yi magana da shi fiye da baya.

Fyaden maza
Human Autonomy (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na rape (en) Fassara da sexual assault (en) Fassara
Has characteristic (en) Fassara sexual penetration (en) Fassara
Gudanarwan rapist (en) Fassara
Wanda ya rutsa da su male human (en) Fassara

Maza ba su da damar bayar da rahoton cin zarafin jima'i fiye da mata.[1] Rashin fyade na maza har yanzu haramtacce ne, kuma yana da mummunar ma'ana tsakanin maza da maza. Masu ba da sabis na al'umma da sabis galibi suna amsawa daban-daban ga maza da aka azabtar bisa ga yanayin Jima'i da jinsi na masu aikata su.[2] Zai iya zama da wahala ga maza da aka azabtar su bayar da rahoton cin zarafin da suka fuskanta, musamman a cikin al'umma mai karfi na maza. Suna iya jin tsoron cewa mutane za su yi shakkar yanayin jima'i kuma su lakafta su ɗan luwaɗi, musamman idan namiji ya yi musu fyade, ko kuma ana iya ganinsu a matsayin marasa namiji saboda sun kasance wanda aka azabtar, sabili da haka yawancin kididdigar sun rage yawan maza da aka yi musu fyada saboda rashin son bayar da rahoton cin zarafin jima'i da fyade.[3] Yawancin lokaci, maza da aka azabtar suna ƙoƙari su ɓoye kuma su musanta abin da aka azabta, kamar waɗanda aka azabtar da mata, sai dai idan suna da mummunan rauni na jiki. A ƙarshe, mazajen da abin ya shafa na iya zama ba su da tabbas wajen bayyana raunin da suka samu yayin da suke neman sabis na kiwon lafiya ko na hankali.[1]

Bincike da kididdiga

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Janar

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Dubi a fadin kafofin bincike daban-daban na gwamnati, a cikin shekara guda maza da matasa fursunoni an kiyasta su sha wahala sau da yawa fiye da abubuwan da suka faru na cin zarafin jima'i fiye da mata da aka tsare. Ba a haɗa fursunoni maza da mata a cikin mafi yawan binciken ƙasa na cin zarafin jima'i ba.[4]

  Bincike game da fyade na maza ya fara bayyana ne kawai a shekarar 1980, yana mai da hankali kan yara maza. Nazarin cin zarafin jima'i a wuraren gyarawa da ke mai da hankali musamman kan sakamakon irin wannan fyade sun kasance a farkon shekarun 1980, amma babu wani abu da ke samuwa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Yawancin wallafe-wallafen game da fyade da cin zarafin jima'i suna mai da hankali kan mata da aka azabtar.[1]

Kwanan nan ne kawai aka yi la'akari da wasu nau'ikan cin zarafin jima'i a kan maza. A cikin 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey a Atlanta, Georgia (da kuma fitowar da ta gabata na wannan binciken da aka kammala a 2010), Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka (CDC) sun auna wani nau'i na tashin hankali na jima'i da ake kira "an sanya shi don shiga" wanda ke kama lokuta inda aka tilasta wa wadanda abin ya shafa ko ƙoƙarin shiga cikin jima'i (na ko dai ta hanyar karfi ko tilasta, ko kuma lokacin da wanda aka azabtar ya bugu ko kuma ba zai iya yarda ba. CDC ta gano a cikin bayanan 2012 cewa miliyan 1.715 (daga miliyan 1.267 a cikin 2010) sun ba da rahoton cewa an "yi su shiga" wani mutum a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, kama da miliyan 1.473 (2010: miliyan 1.270), mata da suka ba da rahoton an yi musu fyade a lokaci guda.[5] Ma'anar fyade da "an yi don shiga" a cikin binciken CDC an rubuta su da irin wannan harshe.[6]

Fyade tsakanin maza da maza

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An yi wa namiji fyade sosai. A cewar masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Sarah Crome, an bayar da rahoton fyade na maza da kasa da 1 cikin 10. A matsayin rukuni, maza da aka yi wa fyade sun ba da rahoton rashin sabis da tallafi, kuma tsarin shari'a galibi ba su da kayan aiki don magance irin wannan laifi.[7] A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, binciken cututtukan cututtuka sun ba da shawarar cewa yawan fyade na maza ya fi girma a cikin al'ummomin gay da kwaleji.[8]

Bincike da yawa suna jayayya cewa fyade na fursunoni namiji, da kuma fyade na mata da mata, nau'ikan fyade ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ba a bayar da rahoton su ba har ma da yawa fiye da fyade a cikin yawan jama'a. [bayanin 1] bayanin kula 2] bayanin kula 3]An rubuta fyade da maza suka yi wa maza a matsayin makami na ta'addanci a yaƙi (duba kuma fyade na Yaƙi). A game da Yaƙin basasar Siriya (2011-yanzu), mazajen da aka tsare sun fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i kamar tilasta musu su zauna a kan kwalban gilashi da ya fashe, suna ɗaure al'aurarsu da jaka mai nauyi na ruwa, ko kuma tilasta musu kallon fyade na wani wanda aka tsare.

Cutar da aka yi wa mace da namiji

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An yi bincike sosai a kan fyade na mata a kan namiji idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan fyade na jima'i.[9][10] Kididdiga game da yaduwar cin zarafin mata da maza, da kuma tasirin tunaninsa ba daidai ba ne a duk fadin karatu.[10] Wani binciken (Hannon et al.) ya gano kashi 23.4% na mata da 10.5% na maza sun ba da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade, yayin da kashi 6.6% na mata da kashi 10.5% na mutane suka ba da rahoton sun sha wahala daga yunkurin fyade.[11] Binciken 2010-2012 da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) suka yi ya gano cewa daya daga cikin mutane 17 (5.9%) ya ba da rahoton cewa an sanya shi ya shiga wani lokaci a rayuwarsu (daga 4.8% a cikin 2010). [5][6] Binciken ya kuma gano cewa maza da aka azabtar sau da yawa sun ba da rahoton mata masu aikata laifin ne kawai a lokuta da aka sanya su shiga (2012: 78.5%, 2010: 79.2%), tilasta jima'i (2012: 81.6%, 2010: 83.6%), da kuma jima'i da ba a so (2012: 53.0%, 2010: 53.1%). [5][6] Daga cikin maza da aka yi wa fyade ta hanyar shiga ciki, kashi 86.5% sun ba da rahoton maza ne kawai, (daga kashi 93.3% a cikin binciken da aka buga a 2010). [5][6] Wani binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2008 game da maza 98 da aka yi hira da su a kan Binciken Laifukan Amurka ya gano cewa kusan rabin maza (46%) da suka ba da rahoton wasu nau'ikan cin zarafin jima'i mata ne suka sha wahala.[12]

Game da mummunar jima'i tsakanin mata da maza, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton a cikin sanarwar buɗewa (shafi na 5): "Kimanin kashi 4.4% na fursunoni da kashi 3.1% na fursunonin kurkuku sun ba da rahoton fuskantar wani ko fiye da abubuwan da suka faru na cin zarafin jima'i da wani fursunoni ko ma'aikatan wurin a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata ko tun lokacin da aka shigar da su cikin kayan aiki, idan ba su da watanni 12 ba su da suka kai rahoton cewa ma'aikatan jima'i na mata sun kasance 'yan fursunoni biyu' yanci marasa kyau' yanci kaɗan' yan mata masu kula da mata masu cin zarafi' yanci (shafi kaɗan) sun kasance masu kula da yawa) sun kasance ma' yan fursunoni mata masu kulawarsu (shafi biyu).[13]

Maza da ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i da mata sau da yawa suna fuskantar ka'idojin zamantakewa, siyasa, da shari'a guda biyu.[14] Shari'ar cin zarafin jima'i na Cierra Ross ga wani mutum a Birnin Chicago ya sami manyan labarai na kasa, kuma an yanke Ross hukunci kan mummunar cin zarafi na jima'i da fashi da makami tare da beli da aka saita a $ 75,000.[15] Irin wannan shari'ar ta haɗa da James Landrith, wanda aka sanya shi ya shiga cikin wata mace a cikin ɗakin otal yayin da ba ta iya shan giya, yayin da mai fyade ya nuna gaskiyar cewa tana da ciki don shawararsa da shi kada ya yi gwagwarmaya, saboda zai iya cutar da jaririn.[16]

Yawancin shari'o'in da aka yada a ko'ina na fyade na mata da maza a Amurka sun haɗa da malamai na makaranta da ke yin jima'i ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da ɗaliban su ba (duba Mary Kay Letourneau da Debra Lafave). Har ila yau, akwai shari'o'i inda wani alƙali ya umarci wani ɗan ƙaramin yaro wanda aka yi wa fyade ya biya tallafin yaro bayan matar ta yi ciki (duba Hermesmann v. Seyer).[17]

Duba kuma

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Bayani

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Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Richard Tewksbury. Department of Justice Administration, University of Louisville. Effects on Sexual Assaults on Men: Physical, Mental and Sexual Consequences. International Journal of Men's Health, Vol 6, No 1, Spring 2007.
  2. ↑ Davies, 2002
  3. ↑ Turchik and Edwards Myths About Male Rape: A Literature Review, 2011
  4. ↑ Stemple, Lara; Meyer, Ilan H. (June 2014). "The Sexual Victimization of Men in America: New Data Challenge Old Assumptions". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (6): e19–26. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301946. PMC 4062022. PMID 24825225.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Smith, S. G.; Chen, J.; Basile, K. C.; Gilbert, L. K.; Merrick, M. T.; Patel, N.; Walling, M.; Jain, A. (2012). "The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010–2012 State Report" (PDF). Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. pp. 25–26, 31–32. Retrieved 7 November 2017. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NISVS 2012" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Black, Michele C.; et al. (November 2011). "The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010 Summary Report" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. pp. 18–19, 24. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  7. ↑ "Male rape victims left to suffer in silence". abc.net.au. February 9, 2001. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
  8. ↑ Doherty, Kathy; Anderson, Irina (2004). "Making sense of male rape: constructions of gender, sexuality and experience of rape victims". Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology (in Turanci). 14 (2): 85–103. doi:10.1002/casp.765. ISSN 1099-1298.
  9. ↑ Fisher, Nicola. "An overview of the literature on female-perpetrated adult male sexual victimization" (PDF). University of Kent. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Madjlessi, Jasmine; Loughnan, Steve (2023-10-18). "Male Sexual Victimization by Women: Incidence Rates, Mental Health, and Conformity to Gender Norms in a Sample of British Men". Archives of Sexual Behavior (in Turanci). 53 (1): 263–274. doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02717-0. ISSN 1573-2800. PMC 10794296 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 37851161 Check |pmid= value (help).
  11. ↑ Fiebert, Martin S. (2000). "References Examining Men as Victims of Women's Sexual Coercion". Sexuality and Culture. 4 (3): 81–88. doi:10.1007/s12119-000-1023-7. S2CID 144601151.
  12. ↑ Weiss, K. G. (2008). "Male Sexual Victimization: Examining Men's Experiences of Rape and Sexual Assault". Men and Masculinities. 12 (3): 275–298. doi:10.1177/1097184X08322632. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 145351339.
  13. ↑ "Sexual Victimization in Prisons and Jails Reported by Inmates, 2008–09" (PDF). U.S. Department of Justice. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  14. ↑ Barbara Krahé; Renate Scheinberger-Olwig; Steffen Bieneck (2003). "Men's Reports of Nonconsensual Sexual Interactions with Women: Prevalence and Impact". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 32 (5): 165–175. doi:10.1023/A:1022456626538. PMID 12710831. S2CID 21015424.
  15. ↑ Cierra Ross, Chicago Mom, Charged With Raping Man At Gunpoint, Huffington Post, September 6, 2013.
  16. ↑ "I've Got the T-Shirt and the Trauma Response to Go With It -". The Good Men Project. 16 January 2012.
  17. ↑ "Arizona Is Requiring A Male Statutory Rape Victim To Pay Child Support". Business Insider. 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
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