Felix Sobolev
Felix Mikhailovich Sobolev (1931-1984) wani jarumin fim ne na Soviet Ukraine mai shirya fim kuma wanda ya kafa kuma jagoran Makarantar Kiev na Cinema na Kimiyya. Ya sami lambar yabo da yawa don ayyukansa, ciki har da Mawallafin Mai Girma na Ukrainian SSR, Kyautar MV Lomonosov na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Tarayyar Soviet da lambar yabo ta USSR .
 Felix Sobolev | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Kharkiv, 25 ga Yuli, 1931 |
| ƙasa | Kungiyar Sobiyet |
| Mutuwa | Kiev, 20 ga Afirilu, 1984 |
| Makwanci |
Berkovets cemetery (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kyiv (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | darakta da mai fim din shirin gaskiya |
| Employers |
Kievnauchfilm (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en) |
| IMDb | nm5237267 |
Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sasheAn haifi Felix Sobolev a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1931 a Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR, ga wani ma'aikaci. Ya yi rajista a Kyiv National I.K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema da Television University kuma ya sauke karatu daga aiki shirin a 1953 da kuma shiryarwa shirin a 1959.[1]
A cikin 1959, Sobolev ya fara aiki da Kievnauchfilm ( a.k.a. Kyiv Film Studio of Popular Science Films), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jiha a Kyiv. A 1973, ya zama darektan fasaha na studiyo na kimiyyar silima a alma mater.[1]
Ya kasance daya daga cikin membobin Union of Cinematographers na USSR daga 1956.[1]
Sobolev ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1984 a Kyiv. An binne shi a Berkivtsi City Cemetery.[2]
Tasiri
gyara sasheA tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Sobolev ya canza tsarin shahararren fim din kimiyya. Fina-finansa The Language of Animals (1967), Do Animals Think (1969) da Seven Steps to the Horizon (1968) sun shahara sosai, suna siyar da silima. Dabararsa ta "gwaji a cikin firam" ta sa mai sauraro ya zama shaida ga gwaje-gwajen da masana kimiyya suka gabatar.[3][4] A cikin shekarun 1970, Sobolev ya damu da ilimin kimiyyar jiki, a cewar dalibinsa Alexander Rodnyansky, kuma ya fara yin fina-finai game da ilimin halin dan Adam.[5] Mai tsattsauran ra'ayi don lokacinsa, fim ɗinsa na 1971 Me and Others ya sanya masu sauraro wani bangare na gwaji kan dabi'un da suka dace da kuma matsin lamba na rukuni .
Hanyar aikinsa na bada umurni ya canza tare da gajeren fim na 1974 Biosphere! Time of Awareness Biosphere! Time of Awareness, makalar fim kan duniya da matsayin mutum a cikinta. Hakan ya biyo bayan fim din Feat na mintuna 10 wanda aka harbe shi a kusa. Dukansu fina-finan sun yi amfani sosai wajen yin fim ɗin da aka haɗa kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci gaban fina-finai marasa almara na lokacin.
Har ila yau, Sobolev ya rinjayi ƙungiyar dalibai na zamani a Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matasa masu gudanarwa a Kievnauchfilm, inda ya kasance jagoran da ba a yarda ba.[5] Wadannan sun hada da Rodnyansky, Anatoly Borsyuk, Victor Olender, Yosif Pasternak, and Andrei Zagdansky .
A fannin Cinema Art, Sergey Trimbach ya rubuta cewa Sobolev ya kasance a tsakiyar ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin fina-finai guda biyu a Kyiv a cikin 1960s da 1970s. Sauran da'irar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin mai shirya fina-finai na Armeniya Sergei Parajanov, wanda aka zarge shi kamar yadda salon wasan kwaikwayo ya saba wa ka'idodin Soviet. Sabanin haka, Sobolev ya ci gaba da al'adar masu fasaha na Rasha, yana yin imani da damar da ba ta da iyaka na iyawar ɗan adam, kamar yadda a cikin fim din 1978 Dare, kuna da basira . Amma duk da haka ba shi da wata manufa ta siyasa, yana mai kafa Exploded Dawn a kan aikin ɗan adawa da yin kasada ta siyasa ta hanyar nazarin daidaito da tunani na 'yanci a Ni da sauransu . Sobolev ya shiga rikici tare da kwamitin jam'iyyar kan Kyiv Symphony (1982), fim din karshe da ya kammala, wanda aka sake gyara sau bakwai don biyan bukatun siyasa kuma ya bar Sobolev ya yi fushi da kuma mummunar suna.[4]
Fina-finai
gyara sasheFitattun ayyukan fim na Sobolev yayi sun haɗa da:
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
gyara sashe| List of awards and prizes for film work | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Festival or award | Country | Prize | Work | Ref |
| 1966 | Zonal Film Festival in Leningrad | USSR | Prize and diploma for the first place | Exploded Dawn | |
| 1967 | Zonal Film Festival "Prometheus-67" in Tbilisi | First degree diploma of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR | |||
| Lomonosov Prize | First Degree Honorary Diploma | The Language of Animals | [6] | ||
| 1968 | III All-Union Film Festival in Leningrad | 2nd prize and diploma | |||
| XXII Congress of the International Scientific Film Association in Rome | Italy | Honorary Diploma | |||
| 1969 | XII Leipzig International Film Festival | East Germany | Golden Dove Prize | ||
| Phnom Penh International Film Festival | Cambodia | Silver Cup Prize | |||
| Tehran International Children's and Youth Film Festival | Iran | Jury Gold Prize | |||
| Belgrade International Conservation Film Festival | Yugoslavia | Honorary Diploma | |||
| VII International Science Fiction Film Festival in Trieste | Italy | Grand Prix "Golden Asteroid" | Seven steps beyond the horizon | ||
| X Review of Documentary and Popular Science Films in Leningrad | USSR | First Degree Prize and Diploma | |||
| II Republican Festival of Children and Youth Films in Odessa | Diploma | ||||
| 1971 | Olomouc International Film Festival | Czechoslovakia | Prize and diploma | Me and others | |
| Budapest International Nature Film Festival | Hungary | Gold medal and diploma | The Language of Animals | [7] | |
| XXV Congress of the International Scientific Film Association in Kiev | USSR | Honorary Diploma | Do animals think | [8] | |
| XIV Leipzig International Film Festival | East Germany | Golden Dove Prize | |||
| 1972 | Tehran International Educational Film Festival | Iran | Golden Dolphin Prize and Diploma | ||
| USSR State Prize | USSR | The Language of Animals & Do animals think | [9] | ||
| 1973 | VIII Moscow Film Festival in Moscow | Prize | Walking into the Flame | ||
| 1974 | IX International Technical Film Competition within the XI UNIATEC Congress in Salerno | Italy | Grand Prix for the development of new filming methods | Biosphere! Time of awareness | |
| World's Fair in Spokane | US | Diploma and prize | |||
| TV Association | Diploma and prize | ||||
| 1976 | Olomouc International Film Festival | Czechoslovakia | Grand Prize | Feat | |
| 1977 | X All-Union Film Festival in Riga | USSR | Grand Prize | At the origins of humanity | |
| Venice International Film Festival | Italy | Grand Prize | [10] | ||
| 1986 | XIX All-Union Film Festival in Alma-Ata | USSR | Main prize in the category "Popular science film" | Your brain is on target | |
An ba wat unguwa dake Kyiv sunan shi F. Sobolev Street, tare da allunan tunawa a titin 17 Franka. Wani plaque na tunawa a 19 Chervonotkatska Street a Kyiv ya furta: Anan a cikin shekarun 1964-1981 daya daga cikin hazaka na Ukrainian da cinema na duniya Felix Sobolev (1931-1984) ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a nan.[11]
Kunguyar tallafi na Kievnauchfilm mai suna Sobolev. Asteroid 5940 Feliksobolev, wanda aka kikiro a 1981, an sanya masa sunan sa.[12][13]
Sobolev na daga cikin darussan na jerin shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye na kashi tara na 1998 Felix Sobolev, An Katse Ofishin Jakadancin (Ukrainian «Фелікс Соболев. Увірвана місія») ta ɗalibinsa da abokin aikinsa Olender[14][1][6] da na fim ɗin 12 na "2" 'Yan ƙasa" jerin Yulia Rudenko.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe- Felix Sobolev on IMDb
- Hira da F. Sobolev, "Cinema Art". Na 9, 1971; Na 4, 1975; No. 2, 1982.
Manazarta
gyara sasheambato
gyara sashe
nassohin game-gari
gyara sashe- Фурманова 3. Шаги за горизонт: Фильмы о науке кинорежиссера Феликса Соболева. [Mataki fiye da sararin sama: Fina-finai game da kimiyyar daraktan fim Felix Sobolev] М., 1987;
- Митці України. [Masu fasaha na Ukraine] K., 1992. - С.540;
- Мистецтво України: Біографічний довідник. [Art na Ukraine: Littafin tunani na rayuwa] К., 1997. - С.550;
- Фурманова 3. Колосяйво Фелікса Соболева // Кіноколо. [Felix Sobolev's Colossus] 1997. № 1. - С.68-69;
- УСЕ: Універсальний словник-енциклопедія. [Universal Dictionary-encyclopedia] К., 1999. - SC.1257.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 S. I. Yutkevich, ed. (1987). "Кино: Энциклопедический словарь" [Cinema: Encyclopeic Dictionary]. p. 391. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Соболев Феликс Михайлович, 25.07.1931–20.04.1984" [Sobolev Felix Mikhailovich 07.25.1931 – 04.20.1984] (in Ukrainian). Archivedfrom the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ Trimbach, Sergey (May 1998). "Феликс Соболев и другие. «Феликс Соболев. Прерванная миссия», режиссер Виктор Олендер" [Felix Sobolev and others. "Felix Sobolev. Interrupted Mission", directed by Victor Olender]. Cinema Art (in Russian) (5). Archivedfrom the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 5 March2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Журавлёва Л. (Lyubov Zhuravleva) (16 September 2006). "Тот, кто расслышал язык животных. Режиссёр Феликс Соболев: родился с талантом от Бога, сгорел на заказе ЦК" [One who has heard the language of animals. Director Felix Sobolev: born with talent from God, burned at the behest of the Central Committee] (in Russian). Зеркало недели (Mirror of the Week). Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Отравление адреналином. Документалист на «фабрике грез»" [Adrenaline poisoning. Documentary filmmaker at the "dream factory"]. The Art of Cinema (in Russian) (8). August 2008. Archivedfrom the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 5 March2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Zelinsky, Yuri (18 March 2000). "Звезда Феликса Соболева" [Star Felix Soboleva] (in Ukrainian). Зеркало недели (Mirror of the Week). Archived from the original on 21 November 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ↑ "Итоги всесоюзных кинофестивалей 1984, 1985 и 1986 гг" [Results of All-Union Film Festivals 1984, 1985 and 1986]. Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary: 19th VKF (Алма-Ата, 1986) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2012.
- ↑ Trimbach, Sergey (20 November 2016). "Національна спілка кінематографістів України: 17 листопада 2016 року було відкрито меморіальну дошку кінорежисеру Феліксу Соболєву" [National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine: On November 17, 2016, a memorial plaque to film director Felix Sobolev was unveiled] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ Warner, B. D. (2003). "Lightcurve analysis for asteroids 436 Patricia, 3155 Lee, 4254 Kamel, 5940 Feliksobolev, (16558) 1991 VQ2, and (45656) 2000 EE45". The Minor Planet Bulletin. Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers. 30 (2): 21–24. ISSN 1052-8091
- ↑ "(5940) Feliksobolev". IAU Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ Trimbach, Sergey (20 November 2016). "Національна спілка кінематографістів України: 17 листопада 2016 року було відкрито меморіальну дошку кінорежисеру Феліксу Соболєву" [National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine: On November 17, 2016, a memorial plaque to film director Felix Sobolev was unveiled] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March2021.
- ↑ Warner, B. D. (2003). "Lightcurve analysis for asteroids 436 Patricia, 3155 Lee, 4254 Kamel, 5940 Feliksobolev, (16558) 1991 VQ2, and (45656) 2000 EE45". The Minor Planet Bulletin. Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers. 30 (2): 21–24. ISSN 1052-8091.
- ↑ "(5940) Feliksobolev". IAU Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Иванов Ю. Сериал «Феликс Соболев. Прерванная миссия» на экранах студии «1+1»" [Ivanov Y. TV series "Felix Sobolev, Interrupted Mission" on the screens of the studio 1 + 1]. ZN,UA (in Ukrainian). 17 April 1998. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.