Elaeodendron australe
Elaeodendron australe, wanda aka fi sani da ja zaitun-berry, ja-ya'yan itacen zaitun, ko blush boxwood, [1] wani nau'in shuka ne na fure a cikin dangin Celastraceae kuma yana da girma zuwa gabashin Ostiraliya. Itace shrub ko karamar bishiya mai siffar kwai zuwa ganyaye masu dogayen ganyaye mai kauri, koren namiji da mace furanni masu launin rawaya akan ciyayi daban da 'ya'yan itace orange-ja.
| Elaeodendron australe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Celastrales (en)  |
| Dangi | Celastraceae (en) |
| Genus | Elaeodendron (en)
|
| jinsi | Elaeodendron australe Vent.,
|
Bayani
gyara sasheElaeodendron australe shrub ne ko ƙaramin bishiya wanda yawanci yayi girma zuwa tsayin 8 m (26 ft) kuma yana da tsire-tsire maza da mata daban. Mafi yawa ana jera ganyen biyu-biyu kuma suna da siffar kwai zuwa elliptical ko oblong tare da gefuna, 27–150 mm (1.1–5.9 in) tsawo da 4–70 mm (0.16–2.76 in) fadi a kan petiole 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) dogo. Elaeodendron australe yana da dioecious; wato furannin maza da mata ana daukar su akan tsiro daban. An shirya furanni a cikin cymes a cikin leaf axils, akan peduncle har zuwa 12 mm (0.47 in) tsayi, kowace fure a kan pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) dogo. Furannin furanni huɗu masu launin rawaya-kore, kusan 4 mm (0.16 in) dogo. Furen maza suna da stamens guda huɗu kuma furannin mata suna da staminode huɗu. Flowering yana faruwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani kuma 'ya'yan itacen suna da nama, mai tsayi zuwa m, drupe orange-ja 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) dogo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne cikakke daga Maris zuwa Yuli kuma sau da yawa yakan dawwama a kan bishiyar har tsawon watanni. [1] [2] [3]
Taxonomy
gyara sasheElaeodendron australe an fara kwatanta shi a cikin 1805 ta Étienne Pierre Ventenat a cikin littafinsa Jardin de la Malmaison . [4]
A cikin 1825, de Candolle ya bayyana nau'ikan iri biyu a cikin Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis kuma an karɓi sunayen ta hanyar ƙidayar tsirrai ta Australiya :
- Elaeodendron australe Vent. var. australe [5] wanda ke da ganyen ƙasa da ninki huɗu tsawon faɗinsa, kuma galibi sama da 15 mm (0.59 in) fadi; [2]
- Elaeodendron australe var. integrifolium ( Tratt. ) DC. (wanda aka sani da Portenschlagia integrifolia ) [6] [7] wanda ya bar fiye da sau hudu tsawon tsayi, kuma ƙasa da 15 mm (0.59 in) fadi. [2]
Rarraba da wurin zama
gyara sasheJan zaitun-berry yana tsirowa a cikin eucalypt da gandun daji na ecotone, kuma a cikin gandun daji na littoral ko busassun daji. Ana samun shi a arewa maso gabas da tsakiyar gabashin Queensland da kuma kudu zuwa Tuross Head a New South Wales. Wani nau'i mai kauri wanda ba a saba gani ba yana faruwa a gandun daji na Dutsen Kaputar da gangaren yamma da ke kusa da busasshiyar kwazazzabo. [1] [2]
Amfani a aikin gona
gyara sasheCiwon iri yana da sannu a hankali, amma abin dogara tare da kusan kashi 25% na nasara bayan watanni goma sha biyu.
Nassoshi
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Elaeodendron australe var. australe". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Conn, Barry J. "Elaeodendron australe". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ↑ Jessup, Laurence W. "Cassine australis (Vent.) Kuntze". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 14 September 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Elaeodendron australe". APNI. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ↑ "Elaeodendron australe var. australe". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ↑ "Portenschlagia integrifolia". APNI. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ↑ "Elaeodendron australe var. integrifolium". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 September 2020.