Damben nauyi
weight class (en) Fassara da competition class (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Wasa combat sport (en) Fassara
'Yan damben nauyi Andrew Golota (a hagu) vs. Kevin McBride a Madison Square Garden

Damben nauyi wato Heavyweight wani nau'i ne na wasa ko kuma kokuwan ƙwararru wanda ake shiryawa dangane da nauyin 'yan wasa.

'Yan dambe maza waɗanda ke da nauyin fiye da 200 pounds (91 kg; 14 st 4 lb) kg; 14 ana ɗaukar su masu nauyi daga 2 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin dambe na ƙwararru guda 4: Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya [1] da Ƙungiyar Dambe ta Duniya. [2] A cikin 2020, Majalisar Dambe ta Duniya ta kara yawan nauyin zuwa fam 224 (102 kg; 16 st) don ba da damar kirkirar rukunin matsakaicin nauyi.[3]  Ƙungiyar Dambe ta Duniya (WBA) ta yi haka a cikin shekara ta 2023.[4] 'Yan dambe mata waɗanda ke da nauyin fiye da 175 pounds (79 kg; 12 st 7 lb) kg ; 12 ana ɗaukar su masu nauyi a 2 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin dambe 4: IBF da WBC. WBA da WBO ba su da lambar yabo ta duniya ga mata.

Cigaban tarihi

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Saboda wannan rukunin wasa ba ta da iyakar nauyi a da, tarihi ya nuna cewa ba'a kayyade matakin nauyin 'yan wasa ba a baya. A cikin karni na 19, alal misali, yawancin 'yan wasa suna da nauyin fam 170 (77 kg; 12 ko ƙasa (ko da yake wasu suna da nauyin fam 200).

A cikin 1920, an kafa ƙungiyar nauyi mai sauƙi, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 175 fam (79 kg; 12 . Duk wani dan dambe da ke da nauyin fiye da fam 175 ya shiga rukunin masu nauyi. An kafa rukunin cruiserweight (na farko ga 'yan dambe a tsakanin fam 175-190) a shekara ta 1979 kuma kungiyoyin dambe daban-daban sun amince da rukunin a cikin 1980s tare da matsakaicin nauyin ko dai 190 fam (86 kg; 13 ko 195 fam (88 kg; 13 . Daga baya waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun ƙara iyakar nauyin cruiseweight zuwa fam 200.

Tun daga shekara ta 1975, Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Amurka da Kwamitin Wasanni na Soviet sun kirkiri sabbin dabaru a wasan dambe na duniya, wanda ake kira "Heavy Duals," gasar kungiya 'yan dambe masu nauyi a tsakanin Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2023, Wladimir Klitschko ya kafa tarihi mafi yawan a matsayin 'dan dambe da aka fi dokewa don lashe taken dan wasan dambe na duniya, sau 23. [5] [6][7][8] Klitschko yana riƙe da tarihin wanda ya rike dan wasan duniya a jere mafi tsawo a duniya tare da kwanaki 4,382 a matsayin zakaran duniya.[6][7] Joe Louis ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya mafi yawa, sau 27. [7] Louis ya kafa tarihi mafi yawa a masayin dan wasan da yafi kowa tsaron a jere a wannan rukuni, tare da kare kambunsa sau 26 na taken duniya.[9] Wannan kuma shine tarihi na taken mafi yawan tsaro a jere a tarihin dambe.

'Yan dambe huɗu sun sake samun lambar yabo na masu nauyi a cikin wani wasa na gaggawa: Floyd Patterson a 1960, Muhammad Ali a 1978, Lennox Lewis a 2001, da Anthony Joshua a 2019. George Foreman yana da tarihin kasancewa dan wasa mafi tsufa da ya taba rike kambun zakara, ya zama zakara yana da shekaru 45, yayin da Mike Tyson ke da tarihin zakara mafi ƙananun shekaru a sehkaru 20. Tyson kuma ya zama dan damben nauyi na farko da ya fara mallakar dukkan manyan kambu guda uku - WBA, WBC, da IBF da kuma The Ring da wasu lakabi dambe a lokaci guda.

Zakarun duniya na yanzu

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Kungiyar Bayyanawa Ya fara Sarauta Gasar Rubuce-rubuce Tsaro
WBA Satumba 25, 2021 Oleksandr Usyk 22-0 (14 KO) 3
WBC Mayu 18, 2024 Oleksandr Usyk 22-0 (14 KO) 0
IBF Yuni 26, 2024 Daniel Dubois 22-2 (21 KO) 1
WBO Satumba 25, 2021 Oleksandr Usyk 22-0 (14 KO) 3

Matsayi na duniya na yanzu

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Ya zuwa ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2024. [10]

Makullai:

A halin yanzu Zakarun Duniya na Ring C 
Matsayi Sunan Rubuce-rubuce (W-L-D) Taken (s)
C Oleksandr Usyk 22-0 (14 KO) WBA, WBO, WBC
1 Tyson Fury 34-1-1 (24 KO)
2 Daniel Dubois 22-2 (21 KO) IBF
3 Joseph Parker 35-3 (23 KO)
4 Zhilei Zhang 27-2-1 (22 KO)
5 Agit Kabayel 25-0 (17 KO)
6 Martin Bakole 21-1 (16 KO)
7 Anthony Joshua 28-4 (25 KO)
8 Filip Hrgović 17-1 (14 KO)
9 Efe Ajagba 20-1 (14 KO)
10 Justis Huni 9-0 (4 KO)

Ya zuwa ranan 3 ga watan Disamban, 2024. [11]

Matsayi Sunan Rubuce-rubuce (W-L-D) Taken (s)
1 Oleksandr Usyk 22-0 (14 KO) WBA, WBO, WBC
2 Anthony Joshua 28-4 (25 KO)
3 Tyson Fury 34-1-1 (24 KO)
4 Daniel Dubois 22-2 (21 KO)
5 Otto Wallin 27-2 (15 KO)
6 Zhilei Zhang 27-2-1 (22 KO)
7 Joe Joyce 16-3 (15 KO)
8 Murat Gassiev 30-2 (23 KO)
9 Dillian Whyte 30-3 (20 KO)
10 Filip Hrgovic 17-1 (14 KO)
Sarautun 'yan wasa
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A kasa akwai jerin zakarun damben nauyi na duniya da suka fi kowa dadewa da kambun a wasan dambe. Wannan jadawali ya haɗa da duka zakarun The Ring da gasar zakarun Lineal. Babu cikakken lokacin lashe matsayin zakara (ga zakaru da suka lashe da yawa).

A kula: Sunayen yan wasa da ke kaikaice sune zakaru wanda basu lashe kambin gasar The Ring ta duniya ba a tsakanin (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921) ko kuma zakaran da babu kamar shi ( daga July 2, 1921–zuwa yanzu) a zamunan su.
Pos. Name Title Reign Title recognition Successful defenses Beaten opponents[12] Fights
1. Joe Louis 11 years, 8 months, 8 days lineal 26 21 [13][14]
2. Wladimir Klitschko 9 years, 7 months and 6 days IBF (+WBA, WBO, The Ring/Lineal) 18 17 [15]
3. Larry Holmes 7 years, 3 months, 12 days WBC-to-IBF (+The Ring/Lineal) 19 19 [16]
4. Jack Dempsey 7 years, 2 months, 19 days lineal 5 5 [17]
5. John L. Sullivan 7 years, 0 months, 9 days lineal 0 0 [18]
6. Jack Johnson 6 years, 3 months, 10 days lineal 5 5 [19]
7. Muhammad Ali 5 years, 11 months, 9 days The Ring/Lineal, (+WBA, WBC stripped) 9 9 [20]
8. James J. Jeffries 5 years, 11 months, 4 days lineal 7 6 [21]
9. Vitali Klitschko 5 years, 2 months, 4 days WBC 9 9 [22]
10. Deontay Wilder 5 years, 1 month 5 days WBC 10 9 [23]
11. Joe Frazier 4 years, 10 months, 18 days NYSAC (+WBA, WBC) 9 9 [24]
12. James J. Corbett 4 years, 6 months, 10 days lineal 1 1 [25]
13. Jess Willard 4 years, 2 months, 29 days lineal 1 1 [26]
14. Tyson Fury 4 years, 2 months, 3 Weeks 6 days WBC 3 3 [27]
15. Lennox Lewis 4 years, 2 months, 15 days WBC (+IBF, WBA stripped, The Ring/Lineal) 9 8 [28]
16. Rocky Marciano 3 years, 11 months, 29 days lineal 6 5 [29]

Manazarta

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  1. "4. Weight Classes". IBO and also the sink board of control. But Championship Rules & Regulations. International Boxing Organization. Archived from the original on 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2007-08-11. Over 200 lbs.
  2. "3. Weight Classes" (PDF). Regulations of World Championship Contests. World Boxing Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-08-11. Heavyweight Over 200lbs or 90.91 kg.
  3. "Ratings Heavyweight (over 200-90.719)". World Boxing Council. Archived from the original on 2007-08-10. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
  4. "WBA joins WBC in adding 18th weight class with super cruiserweight". ESPN. 2023-12-01.
  5. "Władimir Kliczko wróci na ring? "Jeśli wojna się skończy..."" (in Harshen Polan). Polsat Sport. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Business Insider Singapore. "Wladimir Klitschko is plotting a spectacular boxing comeback, and he wants to break an old heavyweight record". businessinsider.sg.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Who knew? Some sports facts that may surprise you". 22 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  8. "Klitschko believes Hrgović will become world boxing champ". croatiaweek.com. 6 April 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  9. According to BoxRec and IBHOF, Louis' fight against Johnny Davis in 1944, viewed by many as an exhibition fight, was for the NYSAC heavyweight title, which would lift Louis' title defenses to 26
  10. "The Ring ratings: heavyweight". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  11. "BoxRec ratings: heavyweight, active". Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  12. For the purpose of the list, draws are also included
  13. "Professional boxing record: Joe Louis". Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  14. "Joe Louis, p. 575" (pdf). The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall Of Fame Official Record Book. International Boxing Hall Of Fame. Retrieved 26 May 2019. Johnny Davis, Ret-World-H
  15. "Professional boxing record: Wladimir Klitschko". Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  16. "Professional boxing record: Larry Holmes". Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  17. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dempsey-record
  18. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sullivan-record
  19. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named jack-johnson-record
  20. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ali-record
  21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named jeffries-record
  22. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named vitali-record
  23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wilder-record
  24. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named frazier-record
  25. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named corbett-record
  26. "Professional boxing record: Jess Willard". Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  27. "Professional boxing record: Tyson Fury". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  28. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lennox-lewis-record
  29. "Professional boxing record: Rocky Marciano". Retrieved 14 March 2020.