Babban Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ( UNGA ko GA ; French: Assemblée générale des Nations Unies, [1] AGNU ko AG) yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gabobin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya guda shida (UN), wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban shirinta, tsara manufofi, da sashin wakilci. A halin yanzu a zamansa na 79, an tsara ikonsa, tsarinsa, ayyuka, da hanyoyinsa a Babi na IV na Yarjejeniya Ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.
 Babban Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya | |
|---|---|
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| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | UNGA, AGNU, AGNU da GS ZN |
| Iri |
international parliament (en)  da principal organ of the United Nations (en) |
| Aiki | |
| Bangare na |
United Nations System (en) da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya |
| Ƙaramar kamfani na | |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Dennis Francis (mul) |
| Hedkwata |
Headquarters of the United Nations (en) |
| Subdivisions |
United Nations General Assembly Fifth Committee (en) United Nations General Assembly First Committee (en) United Nations General Assembly Fourth Committee (en) United Nations General Assembly Second Committee (en) United Nations General Assembly Sixth Committee (en) United Nations General Assembly Third Committee (en) |
| Mamallaki | Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1945 |
| un.org… | |
Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ce ke da alhakin kula da kasafin kuɗin MDD, da naɗa mambobin da ba na din-din-din ba a kwamitin sulhu, naɗa babban sakataren MDD, da karɓar rahotanni daga wasu sassan tsarin MDD, da kuma ba da shawarwari ta hanyar shawarwari. Har ila yau, tana kafa gabobin rassa da yawa don ci gaba ko taimakawa a cikin faffaɗan aikinta. [2] UNGA ita ce kungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ɗaya tilo da dukkan ƙasashe membobi ke da wakilci iri ɗaya.
Babban taron yana ganawa a ƙarƙashin shugabanta ko babban sakatare na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a zaman shekara-shekara a Ginin Majalisar, a cikin hedkwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a birnin New York. Matakin farko na waɗannan tarurrukan gabaɗaya yana gudana daga watan Satumba zuwa wani ɓangare na watan Janairu har sai an magance dukkan batutuwa, wanda galibi kafin a fara zama na gaba. [3] Hakanan yana iya sake haɗuwa don zama na musamman da na gaggawa. An gudanar da zama na farko a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 1946 a babban ɗakin taro na Methodist a London kuma ya haɗa da wakilan ƙasashe 51 da suka kafa.
Yawancin tambayoyi ana yanke hukunci a Babban Taro da rinjaye mai sauƙi. Kowace ƙasa memba tana da kuri'a ɗaya. Zaɓe kan wasu muhimman tambayoyi wato shawarwari kan zaman lafiya da tsaro; damuwar kasafin kuɗi; kuma zaɓen, shigar, dakatarwa, ko kuma korar mambobin shine da kashi biyu bisa uku na waɗanda suka halarta da kuma kaɗa kuri'a. Baya ga amincewa da batutuwan da suka shafi kasafin kuɗi, gami da amincewa da ma'aunin tantancewa, kudurorin majalisar ba su da alaka da mambobin. Majalisar na iya ba da shawarwari kan duk wani lamari da ya shafi Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, sai dai batutuwan da suka shafi zaman lafiya da tsaro a ƙarƙashin kwamitin sulhun.
A cikin shekarun 1980, Majalisar ta zama dandalin tattaunawa na "Tattaunawar Arewa da Kudu" tsakanin ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu da ƙasashe masu tasowa kan batutuwa daban-daban na ƙasa da ƙasa. Waɗannan batutuwan sun fito fili ne saboda gagarumin ci gaba da canza fasalin zama memba na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. A cikin shekarar 1945, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya tana da mambobi 51, wanda a ƙarni na 21 ya kusan ninka sau huɗu zuwa 193, wanda fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙasashe masu tasowa ne. Saboda yawansu, ƙasashe masu tasowa sau da yawa suna iya tantance ajandar Majalisar (ta yin amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu daidaitawa kamar G77), yanayin muhawarar ta, da kuma yanayin yanke shawara. Ga kasashe masu tasowa da yawa, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ita ce tushen yawancin tasirin diflomasiyya da kuma babbar hanyar da suke bi wajen kulla hulɗar ƙasashen waje.
Ko da yake kudurorin da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta zartar ba su da karfi a kan ƙasashe mambobin kungiyar (ban da matakan kasafin Kuɗi), bisa ga kudurinta na haɗin kai don zaman lafiya na watan Nuwamba 1950 (shafi na 377 (V)), Majalisar kuma na iya ɗaukar mataki idan Kwamitin Tsaron ya kasa yin aiki, saboda mummunan kuri'ar wani memba na dindindin, a cikin yanayin da akwai alama akwai barazana ga zaman lafiya, ko kuma tada zaune tsaye. Majalisar za ta iya yin nazari kan lamarin nan take da nufin ba da shawarwari ga Membobi don ɗaukar matakan gama kai don kiyaye ko maido da zaman lafiya da tsaro na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Tarihi
gyara sashe
An gudanar da taron farko na babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 1946 a babban dakin taro na Methodist da ke Landan kuma ya hada da wakilan ƙasashe 51. [4] Daga baya, har sai an ƙaura zuwa gidanta na dindindin a Manhattan a cikin shekarar 1951, Majalisar ta yi taro a tsohon Pavilion na New York na 1939 New York World's Fair a Flushing, New York. [5] A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba, 1947, Majalisar ta kaɗa kuri'ar amincewa da Shirin Rarraba Falasɗinu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a wannan wurin. [6]
A cikin shekarar 1946-1951 Babban Taro, Kwamitin Tsaro da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki sun gudanar da aiki a hedkwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na wucin gadi a Lake Success, New York. [7] A cikin wannan lokacin a cikin shekarar 1949, gidan talabijin na CBS ya ba da labarin kai tsaye na waɗannan zaman kan shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shiryenta na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Action wanda ɗan jarida Edmund Chester ya shirya. [8]
Ta koma hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta dindindin a birnin New York a farkon zamanta na shekara-shekara na bakwai, a ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba, 1952. A cikin watan Disamba 1988, don jin Yasser Arafat, Babban taron Majalisar ya shirya taro na 43 a Fadar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, a Geneva, Switzerland.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Assemblée générale des Nations Unies". 18 April 2025. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
- ↑ "Subsidiary Organs of the General Assembly". United Nations General Assembly. Archived from the original on Jul 15, 2018.
- ↑ United Nations Official Document. "The annual session convenes on Tuesday of the third week in September per Resolution 57/301, Para. 1. The opening debate begins the following Tuesday". United Nations. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "History of United Nations 1941 – 1950". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "UN_hist_1941" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Queens Public Library Digital". digitalarchives.queenslibrary.org. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "United Nations, Queens: A Local History of the 1947 Israel-Palestine Partition". The Center for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ Druckman, Bella (19 May 2021). "The United Nations Headquarters in Long Island's Lake Success". Untapped New York. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "CBS television broadcast of a new series reporting the sessions and..." Getty Images. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.