Auren yara shine aure ko haɗaka na cikin gida, na yau da kullun, a shari'ance ko akasin haka, yawanci tsakanin yaro da babba, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin yaro da wani yaro.[1]

Kodayake shekarun girma (na balaga a shari'a) da shekarun aure yawanci shekaru 18 ne, waɗannan ƙofofin na iya bambanta da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban.[2] A wasu yankuna, shekarun aure na doka na iya zama ƙanana 14, tare da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna maye gurbin ƙa'idodin doka. Bugu da ƙari, hukunce-hukuncen na iya ƙyale auren ƙanƙanta fiye da shekarun da aka kayyade inda takamaiman keɓancewa, kamar izinin iyaye ko masu kulawa, ko abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar ciki na samari, ya kasance.

Bincike ya gano cewa auren yara yana da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci ga ango da ango. 'Yan matan da suka yi aure tun suna yara sukan rasa damar samun ilimi da kuma damar yin aiki a nan gaba.[4] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sami illar kiwon lafiya sakamakon farkon ciki da haihuwa. Tasirin ango na iya haɗawa da matsin tattalin arziki na samar da gida da kuma takura iri-iri a cikin damar ilimi da aiki.

Auren yara wani bangare ne na al’adar auren ‘ya’ya, galibi ya hada da zaman rayuwar jama’a da kuma amincewar kotu na alkawari. Wasu abubuwan da ke karfafa auren yara sun hada da talauci, farashin amarya, sadaki, al'adun gargajiya, matsi na addini da na zamantakewa, al'adun yanki, tsoron yaron bai yi aure ba har ya girma, jahilci, da rashin iya aikin mata.

Bincike ya nuna cewa cikakken ilimin jima'i na iya hana auren yara. Hakanan za'a iya rage adadin auren yara ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin ilimin al'ummomin karkara. Shirye-shiryen raya karkara waɗanda ke samar da kayan more rayuwa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ruwa mai tsafta, da tsafta, na iya taimakon iyalai da kuɗi.

Auren yara a tarihi ya kasance gama gari kuma yana ci gaba da yaɗuwa, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa a Afirka. Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Yamma Asiya, Latin. Amurka, da Oceania. Sai dai kuma kasashen da suka ci gaba suna fuskantar wannan batu. A Amurka, auren yara ya halatta a jihohi 38.

Auren yara yana raguwa a yawancin sassan duniya. Bayanai na UNICEF daga shekarar 2018 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 21% na mata a duniya (masu shekara 20 zuwa 24) sun yi aure tun suna yara. Wannan yana nuna raguwar kashi 25% daga shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Kasashen da aka fi sanin yawan auren yara su ne Nijar, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mozambique da Nepal, waɗanda dukkansu suna da ƙimar sama da kashi 50% tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2007. Bisa binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2009, yawan auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 15 ya zarce kashi 20% a kasashen Nijar, Chadi, Bangladesh, Mali, da Habasha. A kowace shekara, an yi kiyasin yara mata miliyan 12 a duniya suna auren kasa da shekara 18.

Manazarta

gyara sashe
    • Gastón, Colleen Murray; Misunas, Christina; Cappa (2019). "Child marriage among boys: a global overview of available data". Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies. 14 (3): 219–228. doi:10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584.
    • "Child marriage". UNICEF. March 2020.
    • "Child Marriage". icrw.org.
    • "Child Marriage – Rationale, Historical Views, And Consequences". WorldAtlas (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  1. Gastón, Colleen Murray; Misunas, Christina; Cappa (2019). "Child marriage among boys: a global overview of available data". Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies. 14 (3): 219–228. doi:10.1080/17450128.2019.1566584.