Allurar rigakafi ta kashi

allurar rigakafi kashi wata dabara ce don rage yawan allurar rigakafi kuma an cimma burin manufofin allurar wanda ya fi wuya a cimma tare da hanyoyin allurar rigakafi na al'ada, isa ga mutane da yawa a cikin saitin iyakantaccen kasafin kuɗi na kiwon lafiya, ko rage tasirin illa saboda allurar rigapa.

Allurar rigakafi ta kashi

Allurar rigakafi ta raguwa tana amfani da halaye masu amsawa na allurar rigakafin: Idan za a iya yin allurar rigakawa ga mutane biyu maimakon ɗaya, amma kowannensu yana samun 2/3 na ingancin kariya, akwai fa'ida a sikelin al'umma don rage yawan kamuwa da cuta. Idan kasafin kudin kiwon lafiya yana da iyaka ko kuma kawai an sami iyakacin allurar rigakafi a farkon lokacin annobar, wannan na iya haifar da bambanci ga jimlar adadin kamuwa da cuta.  

Allurar rigakafin kashi-kashi tana amfani da kashi na daidaitattun allurar rigakafi na yau da kullun wanda ake gudanar da shi ta wannan hanyar, ko kuma wata hanya ta daban (sau da yawa a karkashin fata ko intradermally).

An yi amfani da allurar rigakafi ko kuma an ba da shawarar a cikin cututtukan talauci masu yaduwa da suka hada da zazzabin cizon sauro, COVID-19.

Amfani da shi

A cikin mahallin iyakantaccen kasafin kuɗi na kiwon lafiya

A lokacin barkewar zazzabin rawaya na 2016 a Angola da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, WHO ta amince da amfani da allurar rigakafi don magance yiwuwar karancin allurar rigakawa. A watan Agustan 2016, babban kamfen na allurar rigakafi a Kinshasa ya yi amfani da 1/5 na daidaitattun allurar rigakawa. A cikin 2018 an ba da rahoton cewa allurar rigakafi ta raguwa tare da 1/5 na daidaitattun allurar rigakawa, wanda aka gudanar a cikin ciki, ya ba da kariya na shekaru 10, kamar yadda aka rubuta ta hanyar gwajin asibiti.

A cikin Poliomyelitis, an nuna allurar rigakafin kashi ɗaya yana da tasiri yayin rage farashin gaba ɗaya, yana ba da allurar rigakawa ta Cutar shan inna ga wasu mutane.

A cikin annobar COVID-19

A cikin yaduwar annoba, ana ɗaukar allurar rigakafi ta raguwa don hanzarta samun damar yin allurar rigakawa lokacin da aka iyakance allurar riguna:

A cikin annoba COVID-19, samfuran cututtukan cututtuka suna hango babban fa'idar dabarun allurar rigakafin da aka tsara tare da wasu allurar rigakawa dangane da nauyin shari'a, mutuwar, da gajarta cutar.

Don rage tasirin illa

A wasu sassan yawan jama'a, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ya fi ƙanƙanta amma ƙarancin haɗarin tasirin allurar rigakafi na iya ƙaruwa. A cikin irin waɗannan ƙananan jama'a, allurar rigakafi na raguwa na iya inganta yawan haɗarin rigakafi ga mutum kuma inganta dangantakar farashi da fa'ida ga al'umma.