Aikin yara a Bostwana
An bayyana Aikin Yara a Botswana a matsayin cin zarafin yara ta hanyar kowane irin aiki wanda ke da lahani ga ci gaban jiki, tunani, zamantakewa da ɗabi'a. Ayyukan yara a Botswana ana nuna su ta hanyar aikin tilas a cikin shekarun da suka dace, sakamakon dalilai kamar talauci da rarraba kayan gida. Ayyukan yara a Botswana ba su da kashi mafi girma bisa ga binciken.[1] Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa saboda gibin da ke cikin tsarin kasar, karancin tattalin arziki, da rashin shirye-shirye, "Yara a Botswana suna shiga cikin ta'azzarar nau'ikan aikin yara". [2]
Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya kungiya ce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wacce ke da hannu don bunkasa manufofin aiki da kuma inganta batutuwan adalci na zamantakewa. Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) a cikin yarjejeniya ta 138 ta bayyana mafi ƙarancin shekarun da ake buƙata don aiki a matsayin hanyar "ƙaddamar da aikin yara" ta hanyar kafa dokar ƙarancn shekaru da manufofi ga ƙasashe lokacin da aka tabbatar.[3] Botswana ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Ƙananan Shekaru a cikin 1995, ta kafa manufofin ƙasa da ke ba da damar yara aƙalla shekaru goma sha huɗu suyi aiki a cikin takamaiman yanayi. Botswana ta ci gaba da tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar ILO mafi munin nau'ikan aikin yara, taron 182, a shekarar 2000.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Edmonds. E. (2008) Handbook of Development Economics, Chapter 57 Child Labor, Elsevier, p. 3607–3709. doi:10.1016/s1573-4471(07)04057-0
- ↑ ILO. (2017). What is Child Labour. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/lang--en/index.htm
- ↑ "United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs. (2018)". Child Labor and Forced Labor Reports. Retrieved 2020-05-13.