An bayyana Aikin Yara a Botswana a matsayin cin zarafin yara ta hanyar kowane irin aiki wanda ke da lahani ga ci gaban jiki, tunani, zamantakewa da ɗabi'a. Ayyukan yara a Botswana ana nuna su ta hanyar aikin tilas a cikin shekarun da suka dace, sakamakon dalilai kamar talauci da rarraba kayan gida. Ayyukan yara a Botswana ba su da kashi mafi girma bisa ga binciken.[1] Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa saboda gibin da ke cikin tsarin kasar, karancin tattalin arziki, da rashin shirye-shirye, "Yara a Botswana suna shiga cikin ta'azzarar nau'ikan aikin yara". [2]

Bostwana

Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya kungiya ce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wacce ke da hannu don bunkasa manufofin aiki da kuma inganta batutuwan adalci na zamantakewa. Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) a cikin yarjejeniya ta 138 ta bayyana mafi ƙarancin shekarun da ake buƙata don aiki a matsayin hanyar "ƙaddamar da aikin yara" ta hanyar kafa dokar ƙarancn shekaru da manufofi ga ƙasashe lokacin da aka tabbatar.[3] Botswana ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Ƙananan Shekaru a cikin 1995, ta kafa manufofin ƙasa da ke ba da damar yara aƙalla shekaru goma sha huɗu suyi aiki a cikin takamaiman yanayi. Botswana ta ci gaba da tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar ILO mafi munin nau'ikan aikin yara, taron 182, a shekarar 2000.

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Edmonds. E. (2008) Handbook of Development Economics, Chapter 57 Child Labor, Elsevier, p. 3607–3709. doi:10.1016/s1573-4471(07)04057-0
  2. ILO. (2017). What is Child Labour. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/lang--en/index.htm
  3. "United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs. (2018)". Child Labor and Forced Labor Reports. Retrieved 2020-05-13.