Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa
Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa ( Larabci: أحمد بن محمد بن خليفة ), ya kasan ce shi ne magidancin gidan Al Khalifa mai mulkin Bahrain kuma sarki na farko ko hakim na Bahrain. Dukkanin sarakunan Al Khalifa na Bahrain zuriyar Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa ne. Ana kiransa da suna Ahmed al-Fateh (Ahmed Mai nasara) don cin nasarar Bahrain.
Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa | |||
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Rayuwa | |||
Haihuwa | Baharain, 1725 | ||
ƙasa | Baharain | ||
Mutuwa | Baharain, 1795 | ||
Ƴan uwa | |||
Mahaifi | Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa | ||
Yara |
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Ahali | Q6413069 da Q22688894 | ||
Yare | House of Khalifa (en) | ||
Sana'a |
Rayuwar farko
gyara sasheAn haifi Ahmed ibn Muhammed ibn Khalifa a Kuwait a kuma farkon rabin karni na 18.
Kewayen Zubarah 1783
gyara sasheLokacin da Nasr Al-Madhkur - wanda Zands ya nada a matsayin Bahrain Gwamnan - kewaye Zubara a 1783, ya aka ci da kuma kore ta wani soja a ƙarƙashin umurnin Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa, [1] wanda ya ci gaba da nasarori da kuma ci nasara Bahrain a 1783. [2] [3]
Sarauta
gyara sasheShaikh Ahmed, ta hanyar nasarar da ya ci a Bahrain a 1783, ya maido wa Bahrain 'yanci da kuma ikon mallaka. Shaikh Ahmed ya kasance ne a garin Al Zubarah a yankin Qatar, yankin da mahaifinsa ya gina bayan tashi daga Kuwait. Shaikh Ahmed ya nada mai tsaron gidan, Ajaj, wanda har yanzu zuriyarsa ke zaune a Bahrain, zuwa gidan Al Bahr na Fort Bahrain. Ya nada wani dan uwansa, Ali bin Faris ya yi mulkin Bahrain a madadinsa. Shi kuwa tsohon abokin hamayyarsa, Nasir ibn Madhkur, wanda ya toshe Al Zubarah a shekarar da ta gabata, ya ba shi izinin komawa Bushire a Farisa ba tare da wata cuta ba.
Shaikh Ahmed ya kasance yana yin hunturu a Zubarah, amma lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara a Bahrain. Sanannen wurin farauta inda Shaikh Ahmed ya kasance yana farauta sunan "Jari Al Shaikh Ahmed", don girmama shi. Kodayake tsohon wurin farautar a halin yanzu yanki ne mai wadata da mashahuran mashahuran masarautar Kudancin Bahrain, har yanzu yana dauke da sunan Shaikh Ahmed.
Shaikh Ahmed ya ba da shawarar yayin da yake Qatar don gina wata hanyar da za ta raba yankin na Qatar daga babban yankin na Larabawa a kokarin hana wahabiyanwan iko da Bahrain da Qatar. A lokacin, sannu a hankali kungiyar Wahabiyanci na ci gaba da samun karfi a Nejd ko Tsakiyar Arabiya kuma Shaikh Ahmed ya kasance mai taka tsantsan don kare yankunan sa daga mamayar kasashen waje.
Mutuwa da binnewa
gyara sasheShaikh Ahmed ya mutu a lokacin bazara na 1795, wanda aka ruwaito bayan mummunan ciwon zuciya da ya samu bayan kammala abincin rana da ya ci bayan sallar la'asar. An binne shi a Manama kusa da sanannen kabarin malamin addini mai tsoron Allah. Za a san shi da cin nasarar Bahrain da kawancensa da kabilun Bahraini da na Qatari wajen karfafa iko da hana tsoma bakin kasashen waje.
Yara
gyara sasheYana da 'ya'ya biyar: Abdullah, Salman, Mohamed da Yousif. Yarinya daya tilo da aka sani, Amna bint Ahmed, ta auri Rashid Al Fadhil, dangin Shaikh Ahmed na nesa. Heranta, Abdulrahman Al Fadhel, daga baya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin Bahrain ta hanyar dawo da Bahrain bayan da Wahabiyawa suka mamaye ta na ɗan lokaci a kusan 1809.
Manazarta
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- ↑ Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa ,First Light: Modern Bahrain and its Heritage, 1994 p41
- ↑ Precis Of Turkish Expansion On The Arab Littoral Of The Persian Gulf And Hasa And Katif Affairs. By J. A. Saldana; 1904, I.o. R R/15/1/724
- ↑ Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa, First Light: Modern Bahrain and its Heritage, 1994 p34