Adelaide Underhill (1860-Afrilu 24,1936) ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu ne na Amurka. An ɗauke ta aiki don kasida da sabunta tsarin kundin kundin a cikin ɗakin karatu na Kwalejin Vassar.Ta yi amfani da Tsarin Dewey Decimal System kuma, tare da taimako daga abokiyar rayuwarta,Lucy Maynard Salmon,ta gina Vassar's a cikin ɗayan mafi kyawun tarin tarin kwalejojin fasaha na sassaucin ra'ayi a lokacin.

Adelaide Underhill

Tarihin Rayuwa

gyara sashe

An haifi Underhill a Brooklyn kuma daga baya ya zauna a Skaneateles, New York.Underhill ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Vassar a 1888.A Vassar,ta kasance ɗalibi na Lucy Maynard Salmon kuma ta burge malaminta sosai.[1]Salmon zai zama "abokin zamanta na rayuwa."[2]

 

Underhill ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Columbia a inda ta karanta kimiyyar laburare kuma ta kammala karatunta a 1890.A cikin 1892,ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na Vassar,Frances A. Wood,ya hayar Underhill don ƙirƙirar "tsarin ɗakin karatu na zamani" don kwalejin.Underhill ta ƙididdige tarin ƙarar 15,000 galibi a kanta,ta amfani da Tsarin Dewey Decimal.[3][4]Tare da taimako daga Salmon kuma tare da aikin Underhill,ɗakin karatu na Vassar ya zama "daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a tsakanin kwalejojin fasaha masu sassaucin ra'ayi."[5]A shekara ta 1910, ta kasance Mataimakiyar Librarian na Laburare na Vassar kuma ta halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Librarians a Brussels a watan Agusta na waccan shekarar.A cikin 1922,Underhill ya zama babban ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu kuma ya yi ritaya daga Vassar a 1928.Lokacin da Laburaren Tunatarwa na Thompson ya faɗaɗa a cikin 1935, ɗayan sabbin fuka-fukan an sanya wa suna Underhill.[6]

  1. Bohan 2004.
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  5. Faderman 1999.
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