Adadin Konawa

Adadin ƙonawa shine ƙimar da kamfani ke rasa kuɗi. Yawanci ana bayyana shi cikin sharuddan wata-wata. Misali, "ƙimar ƙonawar kamfanin a halin yanzu $ 65,000 kowace wata." A wannan ma'anar, kalmar "ƙona" kalma ce iri ɗaya don rarar kuɗi . Hakanan ma'auni ne na yadda sauri kamfani zai yi amfani da jarin babban mai hannun jari. Idan babban birnin mai hannun jari ya ƙare, kamfanin zai zama dole ne ya fara samun riba, neman ƙarin kuɗi, ko rufewa.

Adadin Konawa
financial ratio (en)

Hakan ne yasa aka kyya de abin da yaka mata a rinka kona wa saboda hakan yanada

Hakanan ƙonawa na iya komawa zuwa ga yadda mutane da sauri suke kashe kuɗinsu, musamman ma hanyoyin samun kuɗin su . Misali, Kamfanin Mackenzie Investments ya ba da gwajin gwaji don auna kashewa da halayyar 'yan kasar ta Canada don sanin ko su "Masu wuce gona da iri ne."

Hakanan ana amfani da ƙimar ƙonawa a cikin gudanar da aikin don ƙayyade ƙimar abin da ake amfani da sa'o'i (wanda aka ware wa aikin), don gano lokacin da aiki zai tafi daga wuri, ko lokacin da aka rasa inganci. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a ilmin halitta, don ishara zuwa ga yanayin ƙimar rayuwar mutum; a cikin roketry, yana nufin ƙimar da roka ke ƙone mai; kuma a cikin ilmin sunadarai.

Tarihi

Kalmar ta fara amfani da ita yayin zamanin dot-com lokacin da kamfanoni masu farawa suka bi matakai da yawa na tallafi kafin suka fara samun riba da kuma hanyoyin samun kudi mai kyau don haka ya zama mai cin gashin kansa (ko kuma, ga mafiya yawa, kasa samun ƙarin ba da tallafi da tsarin kasuwanci mai ɗorewa don haka fatarar kuɗi). A tsakanin abubuwan samar da kudade, yawan konewa ya zama wani muhimmin gwargwado na gudanarwa, tunda tare da wadatar kudaden, yana samar da wani lokaci zuwa lokacin da za a gudanar da taron kudade na gaba.

Wasu entreprenean kasuwa da masu saka hannun jari sun ce wani ɓangare na dalilan da suka haifar da matsalar dot-com shi ne rashin kyakkyawan tsarin gudanar da ayyukan masu saka hannun jari don ci gaba da ƙonewar ƙonawa, suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin wakili na irin saurin da kamfanin farawa yake samu na abokin ciniki.

A cikin gudanar da aikin

Baya ga samar da kuɗi, ana amfani da kalmar saurin ƙonawa a cikin gudanar da aikin don ƙayyade ƙimar da ake amfani da awanni (wanda aka ware wa wani aiki), don gano lokacin da aiki ba zai tafi ba, ko lokacin da aka rasa inganci. A sauƙaƙe, ƙimar kowane aiki shine ƙimar da ake kone kasafin kuɗin aikin (aka kashe).

An bar rubutu mai zuwa a wurin saboda wasu shekaru; darajar ɗalibai sun gani kuma sun koya shi: " A cikin sarrafa darajar da aka samu, ana ƙididdige ƙimar ƙonawa ta hanyar dabara, 1 / CPI, inda CPI ke tsaye don exididdigar Ayyukan Kuɗi, wanda yake daidai da Eimar da Aka Samu / Kudin Kuɗi ." Wannan baya tallafawa ta kowane aiki mai mahimmanci na EVM kuma baya ma da ma'ana sosai. Amfani da kalmar daidai ƙimar (aƙalla kamar yadda dubban ƙwararru ke fahimta a fagen), kuma yayi daidai da sauran ma'anoni a wannan shafin, shine yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa a tsarin al'ada, watau AC / [yawan lokutan lokaci]. Manufarta kuma iri ɗaya ce: don samar da gajeren hanya don saurin kimantawa game da ko yaushe da lokacin buƙatar ƙarin kuɗi. Tunda bayanan bayanan kuɗaɗen aikin ba safai suke da layi ba, yakamata a yi amfani da wannan ƙonawar kawai don mummunan bincike; ƙarin cikakken bincike ya kamata ya biyo baya.

Sauran amfani

Hakanan ana amfani da ƙimar ƙonewa a yawancin saitunan kimiyya:

• A ilmin halitta, yana iya komawa zuwa ga asalin ƙimar mutum ta rayuwa
• A cikin roketry, yana iya koma zuwa farashin da roka ke cin mai 
• A cikin ilmin sunadarai, ƙimar ƙonawa na iya koma zuwa ƙimar da mai cinyewa yake sha

Hanyoyin haɗin waje

• Bayanin Kudin Kuɗi da Rahoton Masu Mahimmanci Archived 2019-01-27 at the Wayback Machine